lymphatic system Flashcards

1
Q

Lymph

A

plasma that has left the blood, went to the space between cells and entered the lymphatic capillaries.

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2
Q

Where do lymphatic capillaries carry lymph to?

A

lymph vessels

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3
Q

Where do lymphatic vessels carry lymph to?

A

lymph nodes

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4
Q

what are lymph nodes

A

Small, bean-like structure
Macrophages and T cells are found in high concentrations in the nodes. Macrophages digest any pathogens in lymph as it sits in the node and lymphocytes can start an immune response

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5
Q

Lymph enters the node….

A

afferent vessels

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6
Q

Lymph exits the node….

A

efferent vessels

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7
Q

There are more _____ vessels than ____ vessels

what does this cause

A

afferent vessels than efferent

lymph pools –> This gives more time for macrophages and B cells to clean the fluid.

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8
Q

Efferent lymphatic vessels….

A

lymphatic trunks

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9
Q

Lymphatic trunks deliver lymph to

A

lymphatic collecting ducts.
- two major collections ducts, 1 left and right

Collecting ducts empty into the bloodstream

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10
Q

Thymus

A

Thymus is an organ of lymphatic system located just above the heart and around the trachea.
-T cells mature in the Thymus.

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11
Q

Spleen

A

largest lymphatic organ.
-It’s located in the ULQ and is filled with blood, macrophages, and lymphocytes. It filters blood in a similar way to lymph nodes filtering lymph. It also removes worn out RBC from the blood.
-If the spleen is injured or diseased, a splenectomy may be done and the liver will take over most of its functions.

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