Antibodies Flashcards
List the ways antibodies inactivate antigens
neutralisation
agglutiation
preciptation of soluble antigens
activation of complement
neutralisation
antibodies bind to viral binding sites and coat bacteria toxins –> enhances phagocytosis
agglutination
solid antigen such as bacteria are stuck together in clumps –> enhances phagocytosis
precipitation
soluble antigens are stuck together to form precipitates –> enhances phagocytosis
makes it easier to find, wont slip away
activation of comlpletion
tags foreign cells for destruction by phagocytosis and complement –> enhances phagocytosis, enhances in flmmation, leads to rupture of cell
inflammationo
triggers histamine release, increasing immune mobility