History of vaccines Flashcards
1
Q
What is small pox
A
Contagious, disfiguring and deadly disease that has affected humans for thousands of years
Begins with high fever, headache, back pain followed by eruptions on skin that leaves the face and limbs covered with cratered pockmarks (pox)
20-60% mortality rate, 80% in kids
Was responsible for a third of all blindness
2
Q
Inoculation or Variolation
A
one way the Ancient Chinese may have practiced inoculation by scratching matter from a smallpox sore into a healthy person’s arm
3
Q
Pioneer of Modern Vaccination
A
Edward Jenner
4
Q
How did the first vaccine come to be?
A
He invented the first (smallpox) vaccine by taking infected cowpox matter and injecting it into a boy’s arm