Acquired immunity Flashcards

1
Q

describe naturally acquired, active

A

you get sick from the disease naturally
antigen enters the body as is
body will produce antibodies and lymphocytes

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2
Q

describe naturally acquired, passive

A

short-lived
antibodies pass from mother to the foetus via placenta during pregnancy or to her infant through her milk

infant’s body does not produce any antibodies of its own

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3
Q

describe artificially acquired, active

A

protection produced by intentional exposure of a person to antigens in a vaccine, so as to produce an active and lasting immune response.

Body will produce antibodies

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4
Q

describe artificially acquired, passive

A

injection of immune serum
ex. rabies

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