Lymphatic system Flashcards

1
Q

organisation of lymphatic system

A

lymph, lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, lymphoid or lymphatic organs, lymphoid tissues

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2
Q

layout of a lymph node

A

mass of lymphatic tissue surrounded by a fibrous capsule. always connected to an incoming afferent or outgoing efferent lymph vessel

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3
Q

functions of a lymph

A

tissue drainage and return of plasma proteins, immune function, transport of fat from gut

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4
Q

how is lymphatic fluid returned to venous circulation

A

initially drainage is symmetrical then it splits and drains via thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct (right upper side of body). emptied into venous system at the jugular/ subclavian junction

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5
Q

functions of a lymph node

A

important for starting immune response.

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6
Q

what is lymph made up of

A

fluid and plasma proteins only but gains lymphocytes through lymphatic capillaries. fats added in small intestine

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7
Q

what is a lymph node

A

secondary lymphoid tissue

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8
Q

pathology of lymph node

A

lymphomas, tuberculosis, glandular fever, inflammatory hyperplasia

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9
Q

largest lymphatic organ

A

spleen. contains large amount of blood, routinely discharged via smooth muscle action

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