lymphadenopathy Flashcards

1
Q

where produces lymphoid cells

A

marrow and thymus

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2
Q

what are secondary lymphoid tissues

A

lymph nodes, spleen , liver, tonsils

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3
Q

do lymph nodes have valves

A

yes

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4
Q

what lymphocyte is assoc with follicles and germinal centres

A

b -cells

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5
Q

where are plasma cells mainly found

A

in medulla of node

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6
Q

what cells in lymph node do autoimmune conditions and infection predominantly stimulate

A

b -cells

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7
Q

vascular supply and drainage from spleen

A

supply - splenich artery -coeliac axis

drainage - splenich vein - SMV

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8
Q

what is the spleen formed of

A

red pulp and white pulp

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9
Q

what does the red pulp of the spleen consist of

A

sinusoids and cords

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10
Q

what is found within cords of red pulp

A

macrophages and fibroblasts

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11
Q

what is the white pulp made of

A

peri-arteroilar lymphoid sheaths- PALS

cd4 and lymphoid cells

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12
Q

symtoms of splenomegaly

A

dragging sensation
discomfort when eating
pain if infarction
hypersplenism triad

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13
Q

what is hypersplenism triad

A

splenomegaly
decrease in one or more blood component
correction by splenectomy

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14
Q

most common cause of hyposplenism

A

splenectomy

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15
Q

what is seen on blood film in hyposplenism

A

howell jolly bodies

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