Lycophytes Flashcards

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1
Q

Are lycophytes homosporous or heterosporous?

A

Mostly homosporous, some are heterosporous

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2
Q

Are lycophytes sporophyte or gametophyte dominant?

A

Sporophyte

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3
Q

What type of leaves are present in lycophytes?

A

Microphylls

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4
Q

What are the 3 families of lycophytes?

A

Lycopodiaceae: clubmosses
Selaginaellaceae: spike mosses
Isoetaceae: quillworts

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5
Q

How do you tell a clubmoss from a spike moss?

A

Clubmosses are homosporous, spike mosses are heterosporous

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6
Q

What is the stem in the Lycopodiaceae?

A

Underground branching rhizome that the roots grow out of

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7
Q

What are sporophylls?

A

Leaves that carry sporangia

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8
Q

Is the lycophyte sporophyte completely independent for it’s entire life?

A

Depends on the gametophyte for nutrition in early development

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9
Q

Are the Selaginellaceae homosporous or heterosporous?

A

Heterosporous

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10
Q

What is a corm?

A

Fleshy underground storage stem found in the Isoetacaea

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11
Q

Are the Isoetaceae homosporous or heterosporous?

A

Heterosporous

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