Lycophytes Flashcards
Are lycophytes homosporous or heterosporous?
Mostly homosporous, some are heterosporous
Are lycophytes sporophyte or gametophyte dominant?
Sporophyte
What type of leaves are present in lycophytes?
Microphylls
What are the 3 families of lycophytes?
Lycopodiaceae: clubmosses
Selaginaellaceae: spike mosses
Isoetaceae: quillworts
How do you tell a clubmoss from a spike moss?
Clubmosses are homosporous, spike mosses are heterosporous
What is the stem in the Lycopodiaceae?
Underground branching rhizome that the roots grow out of
What are sporophylls?
Leaves that carry sporangia
Is the lycophyte sporophyte completely independent for it’s entire life?
Depends on the gametophyte for nutrition in early development
Are the Selaginellaceae homosporous or heterosporous?
Heterosporous
What is a corm?
Fleshy underground storage stem found in the Isoetacaea
Are the Isoetaceae homosporous or heterosporous?
Heterosporous