Lung Tissue -Olinger Flashcards
What grooves and impressions are likely to be found on the right lobe of the lung?
Cardiac impression; Groove for IVC; Groove for SVC; Groove for brachiocephalic vein; Groove for arch of azygos veinGroove for Esophagus
What landmarks, impressions and grooves are you likely to find on the left lobe?
Groove for subclavian artery, groove for 1st rib, cardiac impression cardiac notchlingula, groove for esophagus, groove for descending aorta, groove for arch of aorta
What makes up the pleura?
Visceral pleura and parietal pleura
What makes up the pulmonary cavity
Lung, and the two pleuras
what makes up the pleural cavity?
the space between the visceral and parietal pleura.
Where is surfactant located?
in the pleural cavity
What is pleurisy?
Another name for pleuritis - Inflammation of the pleura, producing a roughness on the lung, making breathing difficult
What is pulmonary collapse?
Air in the pleural cavity breaking the surface tension.
What is Pneumothorax
Entry of air in the pleural cavity. results in collapsed lungs.
What is hemothorax and what causes it?
Blood accumulation in the pleural cavity - often due to laceration of an intercostal artery or the internal thoracic artery