Luke's Review Flashcards

1
Q

This identified severe deficiencies in the delivery of prehospital care and made recommendations intended to change ambulance systems, and training.

A

“White Papers”

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2
Q

What Act required each state to establish a highway safety program?

A

Highway Act of 1966

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3
Q

A physician who is legally responsible for the clinical and patient care aspects of EMS system.

A

Medical Director

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4
Q

A system of internal and external reviews and audits of all aspects of an emergency medical system.

A

Quality Improvement

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5
Q

What are the 5 stages of death?

A

Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance

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6
Q

What is identified within 24-72 hours following a critical incident?

A

Critical Incident Stress Debriefing

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7
Q

A version of CISD held within 1-4 hours following a critical incident?

A

Defusing

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8
Q

Microorganisms that cause disease

A

Pathogens

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9
Q

Single celled organisms that can reproduce on its own within a host

A

Bacteria

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10
Q

Smaller than bacteria and cannot grow on their own but require a host cell to reproduce

A

Viruses

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11
Q

Process of washing a soiled object with soap and water

A

Cleaning

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12
Q

Includes cleaning and involves using hospital grade disinfectant/germicide

A

Disinfecting

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13
Q

Process of using chemical or physical substance to sterialize something

A

Sterilization

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14
Q

Virus that affects the liver

A

Hep B

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15
Q

Infection most common bloodborne infection in the US

A

Hep C

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16
Q

Actions and care that an EMT is legally allowed to perform by the state

A

Scope of Practice

17
Q

Care that is expected to be provided by an EMT

A

Standard of Care

18
Q

Legal obligation to provide service, whether you think the person needs it or not

A

Duty to Act

19
Q

If you are off Duty and not functioning in an EMS capacity are you required to act?

A

No

20
Q

What protects a person who is not being paid for his services fro liability performed in good faith

A

Good Samaritan Law, but it does not prevent you from being sued.

21
Q

Must be obtained from every concious mentally competent adult before treatment is started, must be of legal age, and understand all related risks.

A

Expressed Consent

22
Q

Known as the Emergency Doctrine, occurs when a patient who is unresponsive would consent to care if they could.

A

Implied Consent

23
Q

When dealing with mentally incompetent adult or person in custody of Law Enforcement

A

Involuntary Consent

24
Q

Are used in patients with serious or terminal illness who are not expected to survive for longer than 1 year

A

Physician Orders for Life Sustaining Treatment

POLST

25
Q

Instructions written in advance against resuscitation, signed by patient

A

Advanced Directive

26
Q

a legal document governs resuscitation issues only

A

DNR

27
Q

Will cover general health care issues and long term care

A

Living Will

28
Q

“Health Care Proxy” designates a person who is legally empowered to make health care decisions for someone

A

Durable Power of Attorney

29
Q

Wrongful act or injury or damage

A

Tort

30
Q

4 Elements of negligence

A

Duty to act
Breach of that duty
Injury
Proximate Cause as a result

31
Q

What is a method of organizing communnication into a standard format. SBAR

A

Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation

32
Q

Safest and most efficient methods of using your body to gain mechanical advantage

A

Body Mechanics

33
Q

Stomach is too anterior and buttocks too posterior also known as Swayback

A

Lordosis

34
Q

Slouch, shoulders rolled forwardresults in fatigue

A

Kyphosis

35
Q

What type of move is performed when a person is in “immediate danger to the patient or rescuer”

A

Emergency

36
Q

What type of move is performed “immediate threat to life”

A

Urgent