LS Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the purpose of the liver

A

Removes toxins from the body’s blood supply , maintains healthy blood sugar levels, regulates blood clotting

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2
Q

What is the purpose of the spleen

A

Stores and filters blood, makes white blood cells that protect from infection

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3
Q

What is the purpose of the kidneys

A

To remove waste from the blood and return the cleaned blood back to the body

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4
Q

What is the purpose of the bladder

A

To store and pass urine

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5
Q

What is the purpose of the pancreas

A

Enzymes that aid in the digestion of fat, starch, and protein. Produces insulin and glucagon (hormones) that regulate the amount of glucose in the blood

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6
Q

What is the name of the section of the spine between the skull and the shoulder? How many vertebrae does it have

A

Cervical 7

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7
Q

What is the name of the section of the spine between the shoulder and the diaphragm? How many vertebrae does it have

A

Thoracic 12

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8
Q

What is the name of the section of spine between the diaphragm and the pelvis. How many vertebrae does it have

A

Lumbar 5

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9
Q

What is the name of the section of spine behind the pelvis ? How many vertebrae does it have

A

Sacral 5

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10
Q

What is the name of the section of spine that makes up the tailbone. How many vertebrae does it have

A

Coccyx 4

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11
Q

What is emphysema

A

Emphysema is a lung condition that causes shortness of breath. In people with emphysema, the air sacs in the lungs (alveoli) are damaged. (Smoking causes this)

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12
Q

What is Respiratory acidosis

A

Respiratory acidosis is when your blood is acidic because your lungs can’t remove carbon dioxide. Causes include breathing problems.

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13
Q

What is a Beta-2 agonists

A

Beta-2 agonists, also known as bronchodilators, are a class of drugs used to treat respiratory diseases like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). They work by relaxing the muscles in the airways, making it easier to breathe.

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14
Q

Cyanosis of the skin is due to?

A

Cyanosis is due to decrease in the supply of oxygen in the skin. Oxygen is supplied via circulation of the blood through the arteries. A decrease in arterial oxygen can result in cyanosis

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15
Q

Three types of muscles

A

Skeletal (voluntary)

Smooth

Cardiac

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