LPC04 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a medications “mechanism of action”?

A

Certain responses expected in the body, how the drug works.

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2
Q

How often should patient identity be verified?

A

Every time you administer medication, even if you’ve seen them before.

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3
Q

What should you ask if a patient says they are allergic to a medication?

A

Ask what happens if they take it.

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4
Q

What is physiological dependence?

A

The body has developed a physical need for the drug.

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5
Q

What are the 6 rights of medication?

A

Right patient, right time, right route, right drug, right dose, and right documentation.

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6
Q

What conditions should you document after administering an inhaler?

A

Lung sounds, respitory status, and vital signs.

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7
Q

What is the advantage of a capsule over a tablet?

A

A capsule can be broken and poured into a drink for easier administration.

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8
Q

Who might need a spacing device with their inhaler?

A

Someone who is unable to coordinate inspiration.

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9
Q

What are therapeutic effects of a drug?

A

Expected positive effects.

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10
Q

What can trigger an asthma attack?

A

Cold weather, physical exertion, allergens, upper respiratory infection.

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11
Q

What is sublingual?

A

Under the tongue.

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12
Q

Buccal

A

Alongside the cheek

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13
Q

Ophthalmic

A

Administers to the eye

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14
Q

What are the three routes of medication?

A

Internal, percutaneous (through the skin or mucus), and parental (internal routes that don’t go through the GI tract)

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15
Q

What is an enteral route?

A

Routes that use the GI tract.

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16
Q

What is pruritus and urticaria?

A

Pruritus=itchiness
Urticaria=hives