LPC03 Flashcards

1
Q

Examples of antihistamines

A

Fexofenadine(Allegra), Diphenhydramine(Benadryl), Loratadine(Claritin), Cetirizine(Zyrtec)

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2
Q

What are NSAIDS?

A

Drugs with analgesic (reduce pain), antipyretic (high fever), and anti inflammatory affects.

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3
Q

How much should and initial morphine dose be?

A

5mg slow IV push

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4
Q

Fentanyl dosage and route

A

800 micrograms, transbuccal (absorbed through the cheek)

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5
Q

What is an antibiotic?

A

Chemical compound that kills the growth of microorganisms.

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6
Q

Common side effects of NSAIDS?

A

Gastric irritation, lack of appetite, prolonged clotting time.

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7
Q

Side affects of morphine?

A

Respiratory distress, nausea/vomiting, constricted pupils, and inhibition of pupillary reactor.

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8
Q

What is a histamine?

A

A substance that causes gastric secretion, dialation of capillaries, constriction of smooth bronchial muscles, and decreases blood pressure.

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9
Q

What is one of the advantages of IV?

A

Fast absorption

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10
Q

What does tinea mean?

A

A fungal infection.

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11
Q

What is tinea corpus?

A

Ringworm of body.

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12
Q

What is tinea pedis?

A

Athletes foot

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13
Q

What is tinea capitus?

A

Scalp infection

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14
Q

What is tinea cruris?

A

Jock itch

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15
Q

What are side effects of anti histamines?

A

Dry mouth and sleepiness

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16
Q

What is the epinephrine dosage for an adult?

A

0.3-0.5 mg

17
Q

What is antihistamine dosage?

A

25-50mg IM or IV

18
Q

What should be used for moderate pain?

A

Meloxicam (15mg PO daily) or acetaminophen (500mg, two tablets every 8 hours.

19
Q

What are is the dosage for ketamine?

A

> 50mg IM or intranasal, can be repeated every 30 minutes.