Lower Limbs Flashcards

1
Q

Pelvis down=

A

Lower limb

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2
Q

What 3 thing does the Lower limb do?

A
  1. Support body weigh t
  2. Walk/motion
  3. Center of gravity
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3
Q

Where is the center of gravity?

A

Anterior to S2 vertebrae.

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4
Q

Putting your foot down when walking (heel)

A

Dorsi-flexion

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5
Q

Stepping off the middle and front of your foot when walking (toes)

A

Planta-flexion

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6
Q

An area of transition Located in the hip and femur area

A

Femoral triangle.

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7
Q

An area of transition Located in the back of the kneee

A

Popliteal fossa

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8
Q

An area of transition Located I on the foot medial to the ankle

A

Tarsal Tunel

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9
Q

Top part of the hip

A

Ilium

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10
Q

Middle of hip

A

Ischium

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11
Q

Central part of hip

A

Pubic

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12
Q

Part of hip where head of femur sits

A

Acetabulum

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13
Q

Large boen in upper thigh

A

Femur

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14
Q

Biggest sesamoid bone

A

Patella

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15
Q

Bone in “leg” that runs for the medial side, supports majority of leg weight

A

Tibia

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16
Q

Bone in leg that is lateral, much skinnier, smaller

A

Fibula

17
Q

Bones in ankle

A

Tarsals

18
Q

Bones in center of foot

A

Metatarsals

19
Q

Toes

A

Phalagnes

20
Q

Extensors of hip, rotation, abduction

A

Gluteal muscles

21
Q

Thigh anterior?

A

extensors of knee (quadriceps)

22
Q

Thigh medial?

A

Adductor

23
Q

Thigh posterior?

A

Flexors of knee (hamstrings)

24
Q

Leg Lateral muscle function

A

Eversion; sole of foot laterally

25
Q

Leg Anterior?

A

Foot dosiflexion

26
Q

Leg posterior?

A

Toe, plantar flexion + help flex knee

27
Q

Boundary of the femoral triangle is the ?

A

Inguinal ligament

28
Q

Contains the femoral vein & artery, within triangle

A

Femoral canal

29
Q

neuromuscular bundle containing femoral artery, vein, nerve.

A

Femoral triangle/sheath

30
Q

Superficial vein that runs down leg, drains skin and other superficial fascia

A

Great saphenous vein

31
Q

Posterior thigh muscle?

A

Hamstring

32
Q

Posterior thigh nerve?

A

Sciatic nerve

33
Q

Artery of foot that is goof for taking pulse of lower limb

A

Dorsalis pedis artery