lower limb nerves from tutorial Flashcards
obturator nerve roots
L2-L4
obturator nerve cause of damage
compression from lateral bladder wall tumour
obturator nerve sensory deficit
over inner proximal thigh
obturator nerve motor deficit
impaired hip adduction
femoral nerve roots
L2-L4
femoral nerve cause of damage
psoas haematoma
femoral nerve sensory deficit
over anteromedial thigh, medial leg and medial foot
femoral nerve motor deficit
impaired hip flexion and knee extension
lateral femoral cutaneous nerve nerve roots
L2-L3
lateral femoral cutaneous nerve cause of damage
compression at the level of the inguinal ligament due to pregnancy
lateral femoral cutaneous nerve sensory deficit
over outer thigh
lateral femoral cutaneous nerve motor deficit
none
tibial nerve roots
L4-S3
tibial nerve cause of damage
tibial fracture
tibial nerve sensory deficit
over sole of the foot
tibial nerve motor deficit
impaired plantarflexion and inversion
inferior gluteal nerve roots
L5-S2
inferior gluteal nerve cause of damage
posterior hip dislocation
inferior gluteal nerve sensory deficit
none
inferior gluteal nerve motor deficit
impaired hip extension
superior gluteal nerve roots
L4-S1
superior gluteal nerve cause of damage
intramuscular injection in upper medial gluteal region
superior gluteal nerve sensory deficit
none
superior gluteal nerve motor deficit
impaired hip abduction
sural nerve roots
L4-S3
sural nerve cause of damage
achilles’ tendon rupture
sural nerve sensory deficit
over posterolateral side of the leg and lateral borders of foot
sural nerve motor deficit
no motor deficit
common peroneal nerve roots
L4-S2
common peroneal cause of damage
fracture of the fibular head
common peroneal nerve sensory deficit
over the lateral surface of the leg and dorsal of foot and toes
common peroneal nerve motor deficit
impaired dorsiflexion and eversion
sciatic nerve roots
L4-S3
sciatic nerve cause of damage
piriformis abscess
sciatic nerve sensory deficit
over the leg and foot except medial leg and medial foot
sciatic nerve motor deficit
impaired knee flexion and hip extension
what does sciatic nerve split into?
common fibular and tibial nerves
innervation of anterior, medial and posterior compartment of thigh
anterior = femoral
medial = obturator
posterior = sciatic