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Spanish Medical Terminology > los servicios musculoesqueléticos > Flashcards

los servicios musculoesqueléticos Flashcards

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1
Q

adaptive equipment

A

el equipo adaptivo

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2
Q

anterior spinal fusion

A

la fusión espinal frontal

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3
Q

bone graft

A

el injerto óseo

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4
Q

bone scan

A

el escán óseo

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5
Q

spinal brace

A

el aparato/faja ortopédico espinal

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6
Q

bunion

A

el juanete

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7
Q

corn

A

el callo

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8
Q

flexion deformity

A

la deformidad de flexion

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9
Q

lateral collateral ligament

A

el ligamento collateral lateral

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10
Q

muscle tone

A

la tonicidad muscular

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11
Q

myelogram

A

el mileograma

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12
Q

orthopedic surgeon

A

el cirujano ortopédico

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13
Q

orthopaedist

A

el ortopedista

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14
Q

shin

A

la espinilla/canilla

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15
Q

shin splints

A

el dolor en las espinillas

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16
Q

the chin

A

el mentón

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17
Q

groin hernia

A

hernia inguinal

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18
Q

until you naturally do it

A

hasta que la adoptes de forma natural

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19
Q

lower cruciate syndrome

A

síndrome cruzado inferior

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20
Q

excessive arching of the lower back

A

el arqueamiento excesivo de la zona lumbar

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21
Q

the hip flexors/extensors

A

los flexores de la cadera

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22
Q

curved shoulders

A

hombros curvados

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23
Q

hanging/leaning forwards

A

colgarse hacia adelante

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24
Q

hips forward

A

caderas hacia delante

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25
Q

upper cruciate syndrome (curved spine)

A

síndrome cruzado superior (espalda encorvada)

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26
Q

insoles

A

las ortesis plantares

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27
Q

skin examination

A

la exploración cutánea

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28
Q

calluses

A

las callosidades

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29
Q

the cracks

A

el agrietamiento

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30
Q

skin integrity

A

la integridad de la piel

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31
Q

shape of the foot

A

la forma del pie

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32
Q

shock absorption

A

la absorción de golpes

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33
Q

dorsal flexors

A

los flexores dorsales

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34
Q

the sole flexors

A

los flexores plantares

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35
Q

wiggle your toes

A

mueva los dedos de la pie

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36
Q

the dorsal flexors of the ankle assist in freeing the toes during oscillation, assuring contact with the heel at the start of the support phase and avoiding shock when supporting weight

A

los flexores dorsales del tobillo ayudan a la libertad de los dedos durante la oscilación, aseguran el contacto del talón al inicio de la fase de apoyo para evitar el golpe cuando soportan peso

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37
Q

the sole flexors accept weight during the middle phase of support and stabilise the leverage of the toes during the final phase of support

A

los flexores plantares aceptan la carga durante la fase media de apoyo y estabilizan la palanca de los dedos durante la fase final de apoyo

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38
Q

dynamic performance (while walking and supporting weight)

A

el rendimiento dinámico (durante la marcha y en carga)

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39
Q

footwear patterns

A

patrones del calzado

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40
Q

corrective insoles

A

las ortesis plantares de correción (pie flexible)

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41
Q

supportive insoles

A

las ortesis plantares de soporte (pies rígidos o poco flexibles)

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42
Q

accommodative insoles

A

las ortesis plantares de acomodación

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43
Q

standing up

A

la bipedestación

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44
Q

load absorption

A

la amortiguación de cargas

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45
Q

collapse of the internal arc

A

el hundimiento del arco interno

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46
Q

hindfoot

A

el retropié

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47
Q

position in the correct place

A

situar en posición correcta

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48
Q

forefoot

A

el antepié

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49
Q

pedigraphy

A

pedigrafía

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50
Q

pedoscope

A

podoscopio

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51
Q

high arched foot

A

pie cavo

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52
Q

a deviation

A

una desviación

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53
Q

shortening

A

el acortamiento

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54
Q

claw toes

A

dedos en garra

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55
Q

genu-valgo

A

rodilla hacia dentro

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56
Q

genu-varo

A

rodillas arqueadas

57
Q

Leatherolite base

A

base de cuerolite

58
Q

Metatarsal or retrocapital bar/rod

A

la barra metatarsal o retrocapital

59
Q

an internal and external longitudinal arc in semisoft material

A

un arco longitudinal interno y externo en material semiblando

60
Q

better spread the load

A

repartir mejor la carga

61
Q

soft heel cushion

A

talonera blanda

62
Q

to line/lining

A

forrar/el forro

63
Q

excessive sweating

A

la sudoración excesiva

64
Q

an external pronator wedge of hindfoot

A

una cuña pronadora externa de retropié

65
Q

flat foot

A

el pie plano

66
Q

the heel turns outwards/inwards

A

el talón se desvía hacia afuera/adentro

67
Q

to go barefoot

A

ir descalzo

68
Q

flexible or rigid flat foot

A

el pie plano flexible o rígido

69
Q

condition of

ligamentous hyperlaxity

A

un cuadro de hiperlaxitud ligamentosa

70
Q

the angular and rotational pattern of the legs

A

el patrón angular y rotacional de las piernas

71
Q

walking pattern

A

el patrón de marcha

72
Q

Jack Test (extending the big toe)

A

Jack Test (extender el dedo gordo del pie)

73
Q

stand on tip toes

A

colocarse de puntillas (se coloque)

74
Q

Supinator rearfoot wedge

A

cuña supinadora de retropié

75
Q

in conglomerate material (rubber and sawdust)

A

en material conglomerado (goma y serrín)

76
Q

the axis of the leg/foot

A

el eje de la pierna

77
Q

Forefoot pronator or forefoot pronator wedge made of conglomerate

A

cuña anteroexterna de antepié o pronadora de antepié de conglomerado

78
Q

bowl

A

cazoleta

79
Q

a thermoplastic template of the heel

A

una plantilla fabricada en material termoplástico con forma de talonera

80
Q

Morton’s neuroma (pinched nerve)

A

neuroma de morton (nervio pinzado)

81
Q

the interdigital nerve

A

el nervio interdigital (entre el tercer y cuarto matatarsiano)

82
Q

result in/lead to

A

desembocar en

83
Q

narrow-toed wedge

A

un calzado de punta angosta

84
Q

electromyograph (nerve exam)

A

la electromiografía (los examenes de los nervios)

85
Q

to fit well

A

ajustar bien

86
Q

to make

A

fabricar

87
Q

selective unloading

A

la descarga selectiva

88
Q

spring capacity and proper joint positioning

A

la capacidad de muelle y la adecuada colocación articular

89
Q

a buckling of the knees - the knees coming together

A

que se junten las rodillas

90
Q

constant high blood sugar

A

la hiperglucemia mantenida

91
Q

is subjected to presure

A

está sometida a una presión

92
Q

a fatty cushion underneath the heel

A

una almohadilla adiposa por debajo del talón

93
Q

a fascia (fibrous sheath protecting tendons and muscles)

A

una fascia (vaina fibrosa que protege los tendones y músculos)

94
Q

a warm-up

A

un calentamiento

95
Q

heel cushions

A

taloneras

96
Q

tape

A

la aplicación de tiras de esparadrapo

97
Q

night splint/brace

A

férulas nocturnas (mantienen el pie extendido a nivel del tobillo)

98
Q

fiberglass

A

fibra de vidrio

99
Q

achilles tendon

A

tendón de Aquiles

100
Q

akinesia

A

acinesia

101
Q

amyloidosis

A

amiloidosis

102
Q

BMI

A

Índice de masa corporal

103
Q

buttocks

A

glúteos

104
Q

cerebral palsy

A

páralisis cerebral

105
Q

chiropractor

A

quiropráctico

106
Q

chondrocostal

A

condrocostal

107
Q

chondroma

A

condroma

108
Q

chondromalacia

A

condromalacia

109
Q

gastrocnemius

A

gastrocnemio

110
Q

glycogen

A

glucógeno

111
Q

hamstrings

A

isquios/tendon de la corva

112
Q

muscle relaxant

A

relajante muscular

113
Q

myasthenia gravis

A

miastenia gravis

114
Q

whiplash

A

latigazo cervical

115
Q

a more restful position

A

una posición de mayor reposo

116
Q

morning stiffness

A

la rigidez matutina

117
Q

wash with lukewarm water and soap

A

limpiar con agua tibia y jabón

118
Q

metal scissors (for a cast)

A

las cizallas (para un yeso)

119
Q

Elastic tubular bandage

A

la venda tubular elástica

120
Q

what size shoe are you?

A

¿qué talla/numero de zapato tienes?

121
Q

how tall are you?

A

¿cuánto mide usted?

122
Q

straps/to strap

A

las tiras/atar

123
Q

back cracking

A

crujir de espalda

124
Q

footprint

A

las huellas plantares

125
Q

the length and width of the foot

A

el largo y el ancho del pie

126
Q

yellowish areas

A

zonas lívidas (amarillentas)

127
Q

areas of decreasing lividity (pinkish)

A

zonas de lividez decreciente (sonrosadas)

128
Q

to vacuum

A

aspirar

129
Q

to sweep

A

barrer

130
Q

to dust

A

desempolvar

131
Q

to scrub

A

fregar

132
Q

to iron

A

planchar

133
Q

to make the bed

A

tender la cama

134
Q

hang up the washing

A

tender la ropa

135
Q

dishcloth

A

el paño

136
Q

broom

A

la escoba

137
Q

vacuum cleaner

A

la aspiradora

138
Q

housework

A

tareas domésticas/de la casa

Spanish Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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