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Spanish Medical Terminology > La oftalmología > Flashcards

La oftalmología Flashcards

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1
Q

to remove

A

extirparse

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2
Q

to place

A

colocarse

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3
Q

the intraocular lens

A

el lente intraocular plástico

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4
Q

to remove/take out

A

sacarse

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5
Q

plastic lens

A

el cristalino plástico

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6
Q

to feel strong enough

A

sentirse con fuerzas

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7
Q

do not rub your eyes

A

no se frote los ojos

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8
Q

the prescribed eye drops

A

las gotas indicadas

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9
Q

put a patch over the eye

A

póngase un parche sobre el ojo

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10
Q

dark glasses

A

las gafas de lentes oscuras

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11
Q

dislocation of the lens

A

dislocación del cristalino artificial

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12
Q

redness/inflammation

A

enrojecimiento o inflamación

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13
Q

cloudiness

A

nubocidad

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14
Q

to fast

A

ayunar

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15
Q

a penetrative transplant

A

un trasplante penetrante (se quita toda la córnea)

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16
Q

the corneal layers (epithelium, stroma, endothelium)

A

las capas de la córnea (epitelio, estroma, endotelio)

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17
Q

to occur (symptoms)

A

presentarse

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18
Q

retinal detachment

A

el desprendimiento de retina

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19
Q

one tablespoon

A

una cucharada

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20
Q

one teaspoon

A

una cucharadita

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21
Q

do you have any discharge from your eyes?

A

?le supuran los ojos?

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22
Q

the conjunctive sack

A

el saco conjuntivo

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23
Q

the suspensory ligaments

A

los ligamentos suspensorios

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24
Q

the ciliary muscle

A

el músculo ciliar

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25
Q

the blind spot (optical disk)

A

el punto ciego (disco óptico)

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26
Q

the optic nerve

A

el nervio óptico

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27
Q

the central fossa of the retina

A

la fóvea central

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28
Q

the choroid membrane

A

las coroides

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29
Q

the sclera

A

la esclerótica

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30
Q

vitreous humor

A

el cuerpo/humor vítreo

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31
Q

the upper/lower oblique

A

el oblícuo superior/inferior

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32
Q

the upper/lower/back rectus muscle

A

el músculo recto superior/inferior/lateral

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33
Q

the extraocular muscles

A

los músculos extrínsecos del ojo (que controlan el movimiento del ojo)

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34
Q

the oculomotor nerve

A

el nervio óculomotor

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35
Q

the ophthalmic nerve

A

el nervio oftálmico

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36
Q

the trigeminal nerve

A

el nervio trigémino

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37
Q

the mandibular nerve

A

el nervio mandibular

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38
Q

the maxillary nerve

A

el nervio maxilar

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39
Q

the ciliary ganglion

A

el ganglio ciliar

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40
Q

a donor

A

un donante

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41
Q

diabetic retinopathy

A

la retinopatía diabética

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42
Q

diabetes is a vascular illness

A

la diabetes es una enfermedad vascular

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43
Q

bad circulation in the legs

A

mal riego en las piernas

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44
Q

the retina is cerebral tissue

A

la retina es tejido cerebral

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45
Q

revive/bring back

A

resucitar

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46
Q

release serum

A

soltar suero

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47
Q

fill the retina with liquid

A

encharcarse la retina

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48
Q

retinal waterlogging/flooding

A

el encharcamiento retiniano (en la parte periférica no se nota durane años)

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49
Q

diabetic macular edema

A

el edema macular diabético (el encharcamiento de la retina a nivel del centro)

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50
Q

no perception of light

A

no percepción luminosa

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51
Q

to break down/destroy

A

estropearse

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52
Q

block the drains of the eye

A

taponar los desagües del ojo

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53
Q

eye strain

A

la tensión ocular

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54
Q

the number of glycated haemoglobin

A

la cifra de hemoglobina glicosilada

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55
Q

exercise that doesn’t overburden the heart

A

hacer ejercicio que no sobrecargue el corazón

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56
Q

maintain a good B.M.I

A

mantener un buen índice de masa corporal (I.M.C)

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57
Q

sleep apnea

A

el apnea nocturna

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58
Q

tobacco use

A

el tabaquismo

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59
Q

photocoagulation

A

la fotocoagulación

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60
Q

release the liquid

A

soltarse el fluido

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61
Q

injection of drugs

A

la inyección fármacos

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62
Q

anti-angiogenic drugs

A

los fármacos antiangiogénicos

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63
Q

corticosteroids

A

los corticosteriodes

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64
Q

proliferate diabetic retinopathy

A

la retinopatía diabética proliferativa

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65
Q

neovascularisation

A

la neovascularizacion

66
Q

intraocular antiangiogenic vitrectomy injections

A

las inyecciones intraoculares de antiangiogénicos vitrectomía

67
Q

neovascular glaucoma

A

la glaucoma neovascular

68
Q

squints/strabismus

A

estramismo

69
Q

orbital surgery (eye socket)

A

la cirugía de descompresión orbitaria

70
Q
A
71
Q

oil gland

A

glándula de aceite/glándula sebácea

72
Q

polish or grind

A

pulir o tallar

73
Q

microkeratome

A

el microqueratomo

74
Q

photorefractive keratectomy

A

queratectomía fotorrefractiva

75
Q

to correct the curvature

A

corregir la curvatura

76
Q

dioptres

A

las dioptrías

77
Q

injections of botulinum toxin

A

las inyecciones de toxina botulínica

78
Q

phakic lenses

A

los lentes fáquicas/pseudofáquicas

79
Q

Keratoconus

A

el queratocono

80
Q

intracorneal ring implants

A

el implante de anillos intracorneales

81
Q

torn retina

A

la retina desgarrada

82
Q

(DMAE) macular degeneration - wet or dry

A

la degeneración macular asociada con la edad - húmeda/exudativa o seca/atrótica

83
Q

the types of diabetic retinopathy - mild non-proliferative, preproliferative, proliferative

A

los tipos de retinopatía diabética - de base o de fondo (no proliferativa), preproliferativa, proliferativa

84
Q

phleuroscenic angiography

A

angiografía fleuroesceínica

85
Q

Optical coherence tomography

A

tomografía de coherencia óptica

86
Q

Pneumatic retinopexy

A

retinopexia neumática

87
Q

the rupture/break/tear

A

la rotura

88
Q

the inner retina

A

la cara interna de la retina

89
Q

ischaemia (lack of blood flow)

A

isquemia (falta de riego sanguíneo)

90
Q

reduce leakage from blood vessels

A

reducir las filtraciones de los vasos sanguíneos

91
Q

seal the leaks

A

sellar las fugas

92
Q

Anti-VEGF injections

A

inyecciones de anti-vefg (los agentes inhibidores del factor de crecimiento endotelial)

93
Q

to slow down/stop

A

frenar

94
Q

an eye bank (of donors)

A

un banco de ojos (de donantes)

95
Q

the suitability

A

la idoneidad

96
Q

the different types of corneal transplantes: penetrative transplant, deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK), endotelial keratoplasty

A

los tipos de trasplantes de córnea: trasplante penetrante, queratoplastia lamelar anterior profunda (DALK), queratoplastia lamelar posterior/endotelial (DMEK)

97
Q

the descemet membrane

A

la membrana de Descemet

98
Q

orthoptist

A

ortoptista

99
Q

binocular vision

A

visión binocular

100
Q

misalignment of the eyes

A

desviación de los ojos

101
Q

blurred vision

A

visión borrosa

102
Q

oscillating vision

A

visión oscilante

103
Q

prism

A

prisma

104
Q

eye patch

A

parche ocular

105
Q

eye test

A

examen/prueba ocular

106
Q

you will receive a letter in the post

A

recibirás una carta por correo/en el correo

107
Q

a vision test: read and say the letters you can see

A

una prueba de visión: lee y di las letras que puedes ver

108
Q

Cover test: to identify the movement of your eye

A

una prueba de cobertura: para identificar el movimiento del ojo

109
Q

Prism cover test: to measure strabismus or movement of the eyes

A

una prueba de cobertura del prisma: para medir el estrabismo o movimiento de los ojos

110
Q

Lees Screen: a test that helps to record eye movements in a diagrammatic and easily replicable way

A

Pantalla/prueba de Lees: una prueba que ayuda a registrar el movimiento de los ojos de forma esquematica y facilmente reproducible

111
Q

Goldman: to qualify the amount of movement in your eyes, plot where you get double vision or look at yor visual field

A

Goldman: para cuantificar la cantidad de movimiento de los ojos y trazar dónde tienes visión doble o identificar tu campo visual

112
Q

RAF Rule: how well you can move your eyes inwards and how well you can focus your eyes

A

RAF Rule: lo bien que puedes mover tus ojos hacía adentro y lo bien que puedes enfocar tus ojos

113
Q

Synoptophore

A

sinoptoforo

114
Q

OKN Drum

A

prueba de tambor optocinético

115
Q

Orthoptic exercises: to strengthen eye muscles and help your eyes work together

A

ejercicios de ortopedia: para fortalecer los músculos oculares y ayudar a los ojos a trabajar juntos

116
Q

lazy eye

A

ojo vago/perezoso

117
Q

visual cortex

A

la corteza visual

118
Q

pair of glasses

A

par de anteojos

119
Q

eye muscle weakness

A

debilidad del músculo ocular

120
Q

deteriorate

A

deteriorarse

121
Q

prism: a plastic cover that sticks on one lens to stop any double vision

A

una cubierta de plástico que se adhiere a una de las lentes para evitar la visión doble

122
Q

helps to stop the eye turning

A

ayuda a detener el desvío de los ojos

123
Q

converge (eyes pull inwards when looking at something close to your nose)

A

converger: los ojos se dirigen hacia adentro cuando se mira algo cerca de la nariz

124
Q

diverge: eyes pull outwards when you look at something far away

A

divergir: los ojos se desvían cuando se mira algo lejano

125
Q

Refractive errors: glasses prescription: the sphere and the cylinder, the sphere tells you if you are long or short sighted

A

Errores de refracción: prescripción de gafas: la esfera y el cilindro, la esfera te dice si eres hipermétrope o miope

126
Q

The cylinder part tells you if you have astigmatism: when your eye is more rugby ball shaped than football shaped

A

La parte del cilindro le indica si tiene astigmatismo: cuando su ojo tiene más forma de balón de rugby que de fútbol

127
Q

visual acuity/sharpness

A

agudeza visual

128
Q

how much the vision is affected

A

cuánta visión se ve afectada

129
Q

Refraction: the right lense strength for you

A

refraccion : la potencia de la lente adecuada que necesita

130
Q

focus test

A

prueba de enfoque

131
Q

to get ones eyes tested

A

hacerse una prueba de la vista

132
Q

to go to the opticians

A

ir a la óptica

133
Q

tonometry - used to measure eye pressure or strain

A

tonometría - sirve para medir la presion o tensión del ojo (la presión intraocular)

134
Q

back of the eye examination (with pupil dilation)

A

revisión del fondo de ojo (con dilatación de las pupilas)

135
Q

Looking through a special magnifying lens

A

mirar a tráves de una lente de aumento especial

136
Q

visual field examination - measures lateral vision (patient focuses one or both of the eyes on a fixed point and indicates when they can see a light or an object put in front of them)

A

examen del campo visual - mide la visión lateral o periferica (el paciente enfoque uno o los dos ojos en un punto fijo e indique cuando percibe un punto luminoso o un objeto puesto delante de él)

137
Q

visual acuity test: an optotype (a chart used to measure vision at different distances) is used.

A

examen de la agudeza visual: se utiliza un optotipo (una tabla con la que se mide la vista a diferentes distancias)

138
Q

the drops that dilate pupils will make your vision blurry for a few hours

A

las gotas de dilatación de las pupilas hará que tu visión sea borrosa durante algunas horas

139
Q

prescription glasses

A

gafas graduadas

140
Q

Read the largest/smallest line

A

Lea la linea mas pequeña/grande

141
Q

read from top to bottom

A

lea de arriba a abajo

142
Q

which is clearer, one or two?

A

Qual es más claro, uno o dos?

143
Q

do you wake up with discharge in the eyes?

A

¿Amanece con lagañas en los ojos?

144
Q

do you see little lights or spots?

A

¿Ve lucecitas o manchas en el ojo?

145
Q

did you bring your glasses?

A

¿Trajó sus lentes?

146
Q

are they hard or soft? (contact lenses)

A

¿Son rígidos o suave? (lentes de contacto)

147
Q

cover your left/right eye

A

Cubre su ojo izquierdo/derecho

148
Q

what are these letters?

A

¿Cuáles son esas letras?

149
Q

look through the pinholes

A

mire por los agujeros

150
Q

follow the light with your eyes

A

Siga la luz solamente con los ojos

151
Q

lets see if you can distinguish colours

A

A ver si distingue los colores

152
Q

colour vision test

A

prueba de colores para la vista

153
Q

stand up for a moment, i want to adjust your seat

A

Párese un momento. Quiero ajustar el asiento

154
Q

Come closer. Bring your forehead up against the plastic

A

Acérquese. Arrime su frente, contra el plástico

155
Q

you don’t see any difference?

A

¿No se ve nada de diferencia?

156
Q

tip you head back

A

Haga la cabeza para atrás

157
Q

this blue light will come close to your eyelashes

A

Esta luz azul se va a acercar a sus pestañas

158
Q

open your eyes really wide and don’t blink for five seconds

A

Abra los ojos bien grandes y no parpadie por cinco segundos

159
Q

frame

A

la montura

160
Q
A

Spanish Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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