El Sistema Endocrino & Urología Flashcards

1
Q

endocrine glands

A

glándulas endocrinas

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2
Q

pituitary gland

A

glándula pituitaria

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3
Q

pineal gland

A

glándula pineal

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4
Q

thyroid gland

A

glándula tiroides

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5
Q

parathyroid

A

glándula paratiroides

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6
Q

adrenal gland

A

glándulas adrenales

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7
Q

pancreas

A

páncreas

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8
Q

gonad glands

A

las gónadas

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9
Q

exocrine glands

A

las glándulas exocrinas

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10
Q

salivary glands

A

las glándulas salivares

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11
Q

mammary glands

A

las glándulas mamarias

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12
Q

sweat glands

A

las glándulas sudoríparas

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13
Q

lacrimal glands

A

las glándulas lagrimales

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14
Q

sebaceous glands

A

las glándulas sebáceas

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15
Q

estrogen

A

estrógeno

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16
Q

exophthalmos

A

exoftalmos

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17
Q

fasting blood sugar

A

glucemia en ayunas

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18
Q

glycemia

A

glicemia

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19
Q

goiter

A

bocio

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20
Q

gonads

A

gónadas

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21
Q

graves’ disease

A

enfermedad de graves

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22
Q

gynecomastia

A

ginecomastia

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23
Q

homeostasis

A

homeostasis

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24
Q

hormone

A

hormona

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25
hot flashes
sofocos
26
hyperglycemia
hiperglucemia
27
hyperthyroidism
hipertiroidismo
28
hypopituitarism
hipopituitarismo
29
insulin
insulina
30
ketoacidosis
cetaocidosis
31
ketosis
cetosis
32
metabolism
metabolismo
33
metformin
metformina
34
myxedema
mixedema
35
nodules
nódulos
36
OGTT
prueba oral de tolerancia a la glucosa
37
oxytocin
oxitocina
38
pancreas
páncreas
39
parathyroid glands
glándulas paratiroides
40
pineal gland
glándula pineal
41
pituitary gland
glándula pituitaria
42
placebo
placebo
43
polydipsia
polidipsia
44
radioactive iodine
yodo radioactivo
45
steroid
esteroide
46
testosterone
testosterona
47
tetany
tetanía
48
thyroid
tiroides
49
thyroidectomy
tiroidectomía
50
thyroidectomy
tiroidectomía
51
thyroid hormone
hormona tiroidea
52
surgical drain
drenaje cirúgico
53
surgical drain
drenaje cirúgico
54
thyroid replacement medication
medicamento de reemplazo de tiroidea
55
a nephron regulates water and soluble substances by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine
una nefrona regula el agua y las sustancias solubles filtrando la sangre, reabsorbiendo lo necesario y excretando el resto en forma de orina
56
the renal pelvis acts like a funnel, collecting the urine produced in the kidney and leading to a central "stem", the ureter
la pelvis renal actúa como un embudo que recoge la orina producida en el riñón y la conduce a un "tallo" central, el uréter.
57
the urethra is the tube that carries urine and sperm through the penis to the outside. the opening to the outside is called the meatus
la uretra es el conducto que transporta la orina y el esperma a través del pene hasta el exterior. la abertura hacia el exterior se llama meato
58
the inner lining of the uterus
el revestimiento interno del útero
59
the endometrium thickens and renews itself, preparing for pregnancy
el endometrio se engrosa y se renueva, preparándose para el embarazo
60
the endometrium sheds
el endometrio se derrama
61
the middle layer of the uterine wall
la capa media de la pared uterina
62
pea-sized glands (found just behind and either side of the lips that surround the entrance to the vagina)
las glándulas del tamaño de un guisante que se encuentran justo detrás y a ambos lados de los labios que rodean la entrada de la vagina
63
the gland secretes fluid that acts as lubricant during sex
la glándula segrega un liquido que actúa como lubricante durante las relaciones sexuales
64
they bind to some of the phosphate in food
se unen a parte del fosfato de los alimentos
65
lie on your left side with your buttocks near the edge of the bedside, with your right knee and hip slightly flexed
túmbese sobre el lado izquierdo con las nalgas cerca del borde de la cama, com la rodilla y la cadera derecha ligeramente flexionadas
66
low sperm count
bajo recuento de esperma/espermatozoides
67
videos of the bladder during filling and emptying
vídeos de la vejiga durante el llenado y el vaciado
68
contrast material
medio de contraste
69
a colposcope is a large magnifying glass to look closely at the skin-like covering of the cervix
un colposcopio es una gran lupa para observar de cerca la cubierta cutánea del cuello uterino
70
a hysteroscope is a narrow telescope with a light and camera at the end
un histeroscopio es un telescopio estrecho con una luz y una cámara en el extremo
71
gallbladder
vesícula biliar
72
urostomy is a surgery that makes a permanent opening called a stoma
la urostomía es una cirugía que realiza una abertura permanente llamada estoma
73
a stoma is a pathway from the bladder to the outside of the abdomen
el estoma es una vía desde la vejiga hasta el exterior del abdomen
74
belly button
ombligo
75
an enterocele repair stops the small intestine from bulging into your vagina
la reparacion del enterocele impide que el intestino delgado es introduzca en la vagina
76
a rectocele repair stops the rectum from bulging into the vagina
una reparación de rectocele impide que el recto sobresalga hacia la vagina
77
induce labor
inducir el parto
78
kidney stone
cálculo renal
79
when the urine concentrates
cuando la orina se concentra
80
minerals crystallise and join
los minerales se cristalizan y se unen
81
gallstone
cálculo biliar
82
low-back pain
dolor lumbar
83
stinging urination
escozor miccional
84
walnut-sized gland
glándula del tamaño de una nuez
85
enlarged prostate
próstata agrandada
86
Las células falciformes
sickle cells
87
enlarge
agrandarse
88
feeling of fullness in the abdomen
una sensacion de plentitud en el abdomen
89
to be a carrier
ser portador
90
neurogenic bladder can be: flaccid spastic/nervous mixed
la vejiga neurógena puede ser: flacida espastica mixta
91
a build-up
una acumulación
92
infertility
esterilidad