Long-Term Care Insurance Flashcards

1
Q

Long-Term Care

A

Non-hospital, non-physician care that an elderly or disabled person needs for an extended period of time

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2
Q

LTC is often for…

A

90 days or more

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3
Q

LTC focuses on…

A

Custodial care, not skilled care

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4
Q

LTC policies will pay if person can’t perform…

A

2 activities of daily living

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5
Q

Activities of Daily Living

A

Bathing, dressing, eating, transferring, toileting, continence

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6
Q

Cognitive Impairment

A

Can trigger LTC benefits regardless of activities of daily living

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7
Q

Cognitive impairment must be diagnosed by…

A

Licensed physician

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8
Q

Respite Services

A

Relieve primary caregivers who monitor an LTC person at home

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9
Q

Adult Day Care

A

Provides care to LTC persons in a temporary group setting

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10
Q

Most modern LTC policies must pay for…

A

At least some respite/adult day care

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11
Q

LTC: Elimination Period

A

Period of time during which a person must receive LTC (and pay OOP) before policy benefits will start paying

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12
Q

LTC deductible is what type?

A

Time based. Often 30, 60, 90 days or more

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13
Q

LTC: Benefit Period

A

Amount of time the insurer will pay for LTC

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14
Q

LTC: Benefit period begins after…

A

Elimination Period

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15
Q

LTC: Benefit period might be extended if…

A

Insured hasn’t used up daily/monthly benefit limits

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16
Q

Underwriting

A

Must be reasonably healthy at time of application

17
Q

Issue Age

A

Age at time of purchase

18
Q

Attained Age

A

Premiums go up every year based on age

19
Q

LTC pricing will usually be based on…

A

Issue Age

20
Q

Issue-age policies can go up in price it…

A

It’s done to everyone in same rate class, not due to age or health

21
Q

LTC Exclusions

A

War injuries; self-inflicted injuries; alcoholism or drug abuse; mental illness; care covered by other insurance or government; care needed after illegal acts; aviation accidents; pre-existing health conditions

22
Q

What mental illnesses are covered by LTC?

A

Alzheimer’s and dementia

23
Q

LTC doesn’t cover aviation accidents unless

A

Person is a passenger

24
Q

LTC Inflation Protection

A

Optional feature that increases benefits based on inflation or other factors

25
Q

Future Purchase Option

A

Lets policyholder buy more LTC insurance at a later date regardless of health

26
Q

Extra coverage must be based on person’s…

A

Attained age and will cost more

27
Q

Future purchase option must be exercised by a certain date and not when…

A

The person already needs LTC

28
Q

Non-Forfeiture Options

A

Provide benefits to policyholders who cancel their smaller benefit limit

29
Q

Non-forfeiture options are often…

A

Paid-up insurance for a shorter period of time or with a smaller benefit limit

30
Q

LTC Qualified Plans

A

Limit benefit triggers to inability to perform 2 ADL’s and/or cognitive impairment

31
Q

In general, qualified LTC plans provide…

A

Tax-free benefits

32
Q

In general, a portion of qualified LTC premiums are…

A

Tax-deductible

33
Q

Non-qualified LTC plans might have…

A

Negative tax consequences

34
Q

LTC Partnership Plans

A

Special LTC policies that let someone qualify for MCD without having to spend down their assets

35
Q

LTC partnership plan specifics differ by…

A

State