London - contemporary urban environment Flashcards
London Population
8.9 million people
£63,000 GDP PC
London wealth gap
Most unequal region nationally.
16% population in poorest tenth nationally, while 17% in richest tenth.
Kensington and Chelsea wealth gap
greatest difference from top and low earners.
London poverty (in 2015)
27% living in poverty.
High cultural diversity in London
New Zealanders and Australians are the highest number of full-time employees, not from the UK.
Ranges in unemployment rates
3.1% Richmond, 7.7% Barking.
London living wage
At £10.55 an hour, lifting 10,000 of families out of poverty.
Windrush generation
cultural diversity in London after war, now 3-7% of Londons population is Black Caribbean.
45% white British.
Language in London
Over 300 languages spoken.
Social segregation in London
Created through language barriers, fear and perceptions of gang violence, low employment rates in poor areas, e.g. Tower Hamlets at 65%.
London air pollution
causes 9,000 deaths annually.
ULEZ zone put in place in 2019 to limit this - cars pay £12.50 per day to drive in central London.
Urban heat island in London
Central London is 10 degrees warmer.