Hurricane Katrina 2005 Flashcards

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1
Q

Estimated cost of damage?

A

$125 billion

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2
Q

What category was the hurricane?

A

5

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3
Q

What wind speed was sustained?

A

280 km/h

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4
Q

Where did the hurricane begin?

A

At a low-pressure system over the Atlantic ocean

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5
Q

Which way did the hurricane then move?

A

West

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6
Q

What coast did it hit and when?

A

Florida
25th August 2005

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7
Q

What caused more effect for New Orleans?

A

Fatal flaws in flood protection led to lots of loss of life.

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8
Q

What part of the flood system failed?

A

The levees, designed to cope with category 3 storms

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9
Q

How high were the storm surges created?

A

over 6m high

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10
Q

Why was new Orleans geographically bad?

A

It lies below sea level
Failure of levees, water flooded the city

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11
Q

How much was given by the Bush Administration for repairs?

A

$105 billion

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12
Q

What did the people do?

A

Some evacuated
Poor people remained to protect property, or could not afford to leave

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13
Q

Industry damaged?

A

Oil
and damaged highway infrastructure

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14
Q

Where was used as a centre for people unable to leave

A

The Superdome Stadium

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15
Q

What were problems the Superdome faced?

A

Shortage of food and unhygienic conditions

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16
Q

Another social and economical issue?

A

Looting occured

17
Q

How many people drowned in the floods?

A

1,200 people

18
Q

How many people were made homeless?

A

1 million

19
Q

Geographical term for a storm making a flood?

A

Storm Surge

20
Q

What came from the oil facilities damaged?

A

The price of petrol rose in the UK and the USA
£1 a liter

21
Q

How much of New Orleans was flooded?

A

80%

22
Q

How long was New Orleans flooded for?

A

3 weeks

23
Q

What else did the storm surge cause?

A

Huge levels of beach erosion devastating some coastal areas.

24
Q

How did Katrina impact global warming?

A

Caused huge tree loss along the Gulf Coast.

25
Q

How many gallons of oil was leaked?

A

7 milliion US gallons

26
Q

How much aid did the govt. provide?

A

$50 billion

27
Q

What did the UK send in the early stages?

A

Food aid