Japan Earthquake 2011 (NEW) Flashcards

1
Q

Details about the Earthquake in Japan?

A

9 Richter scale, lasted 6 mins, 1000 aftershocks with multiple over 7 richter.
Occurred in Tohoku.
11 March 2011

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2
Q

Japan GDP in 2011
Haiti GDP in 2010

A

Japan 2011 = $40,500 PC
Haiti 2010 = $1,200 PC

Difference = $39,300

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3
Q

Short-term impacts in Japan?

A

15,900 dead, 2,500 missing, 400,000 evacuated (only), lead to 7 Fukushima nuclear meltdowns.
$235 bil. cost.

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4
Q

Short-term responses in Japan?

A

Tsunami warning 3 mins after earthquake.
100,000 defence forces deployed to rescue.

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5
Q

How tall were waves in Japan?

A

40 m tall!!!

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6
Q

Long-term responses in japan?

A

‘Japan move forewords committee’ - preparedness for future hazards.
3/4 of coastal defences changed from 12m old sea walls to 18m high ones.
Shock absorbers fitted under tall building - main cause of death along with flooding.

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7
Q

Preparation in Japan?

A

75% of buildings earthquake proofed.
1 million survival kits prepared.

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8
Q

Education in Japan?

A

Earthquake preparedness day 1st September.
Regular earthquake drills in school.

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9
Q

Warning systems in Japan?

A

JMA warnings sent to phones, TVs and radio stations in a matter of minutes.

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10
Q

Evacuations in Japan?

A

Allowed people to get to high/open ground.
60% residents escaped from tsunami due to these systems.

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11
Q
A
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