Japan Earthquake 2011 (NEW) Flashcards
Details about the Earthquake in Japan?
9 Richter scale, lasted 6 mins, 1000 aftershocks with multiple over 7 richter.
Occurred in Tohoku.
11 March 2011
Japan GDP in 2011
Haiti GDP in 2010
Japan 2011 = $40,500 PC
Haiti 2010 = $1,200 PC
Difference = $39,300
Short-term impacts in Japan?
15,900 dead, 2,500 missing, 400,000 evacuated (only), lead to 7 Fukushima nuclear meltdowns.
$235 bil. cost.
Short-term responses in Japan?
Tsunami warning 3 mins after earthquake.
100,000 defence forces deployed to rescue.
How tall were waves in Japan?
40 m tall!!!
Long-term responses in japan?
‘Japan move forewords committee’ - preparedness for future hazards.
3/4 of coastal defences changed from 12m old sea walls to 18m high ones.
Shock absorbers fitted under tall building - main cause of death along with flooding.
Preparation in Japan?
75% of buildings earthquake proofed.
1 million survival kits prepared.
Education in Japan?
Earthquake preparedness day 1st September.
Regular earthquake drills in school.
Warning systems in Japan?
JMA warnings sent to phones, TVs and radio stations in a matter of minutes.
Evacuations in Japan?
Allowed people to get to high/open ground.
60% residents escaped from tsunami due to these systems.