Haiti vs Japan Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What caused the Japan earthquake?

A

The pacific plate thrust under the Eurasian plate at the Japan Trench. (destructive)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When was the Japan earthquake

A

11 March 2011

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What Japanese city was nearest to the Epicentre?

A

Sendai

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How far was Sendai from the Japanese epicentre?

A

13 km

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What was the magnitude of the Japanese earthquake?

A

9

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What were the magnitude of the Japan aftershocks

A

6 and 7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Major secondary impact in Japan?

A

Tsunami.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How tall were the waves in Japan?

A

10 m

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How many people died due to drowning in Japan (main cause).

A

17,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What were initial deaths due to?

A

Collapsing buildings due to the Earthquake

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What power plant was damaged in Japan?

A

Fukushima

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What happened at Fukushima?

A

Went into nuclear meltdown as power supply was cut off.
Damaged back-up generator and cooling systems failed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What were warning systems like in Japan?

A

Advanced and allowed many people to get to safe high ground.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Main aiding countries to Japan?

A

Australia, China and the USA.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How many people were displaced in Japan?

A

130,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What has been built in Japan to aid the future?

A

A 18m high sea wall
(old ones were 12 m high)

17
Q

How do people in Japan prepare?

A

National disaster prevention day filled with drills
Takes place on September 1st

18
Q

How have Japanese buildings been re-fitted?

A

New devices and technology
Shock absorbers underneath.

19
Q

How many were injured in Japan?

A

6,000

20
Q

how long did the initial earthquake last?

A

6 minutes (long)

21
Q

When was the Haiti earthquake?

A

12 January 2010

22
Q

What was the magnitude of the Haiti earthquake?

A

7

23
Q

What was the cause of the Haiti Earthquake?

A

A fault near at the conservative boundary of North America and Caribbean

24
Q

How many died in Haiti?

A

316,000

25
Q

How many hospitals collapsed in Haiti?

A

All of them

26
Q

How many people in Haiti were made homeless?

A

1.5 million

27
Q

What hindered aid via Aeroplanes?

A

The Aeroplane control tower collapsed and runway had been damaged.

28
Q

What happened to water sanitation?

A

Damaged vastly

29
Q

3 secondary impacts of Haiti?

A

Spread of Cholera - purification tablets.
Economic loss
Increase of crime

30
Q

How many troops did the US send to Haiti?

A

10,000

31
Q

How much did the UK govt. send Haiti?

A

£20 million

32
Q

What lasting effect happened by 2015 in Haiti?

A

Still 500,000 homeless people
Long recovery period

33
Q

How long did the Cholera epidemic last in Haiti?

A

10 months

34
Q

How many buildings got inspected and repaired in Haiti after event?

A

75%