LN 05 (Healing Process)

Question 1

restores the tissue architecture back to its shape,
and reinstate functions back to normal

Answer 1

Healing process

Question 2

2 process of healing

Answer 2

1. healing by repair
2. healing by regeneration

Question 3

occur at sites where there is only minimal loss of tissue, inflammation is moderate, and the tissue defect is closely apposed such as a cut or surgical wound

Answer 3

healing by first intention

Question 4

type of healing in which that there is considerable loss of tissue edges are separated by a space or defect necessitating a large bulk of reparative tissue to fill the gap

Answer 4

Healing by second intention

Question 5

In series of events of secondary union, the tissue that fill-in the gap is called ______ tissue and is beneath the coagula

Answer 5

granulation

Question 6

type of repair is typified by what happens in the
lungs

Answer 6

repair by resolution

Question 7

In cases where there is incomplete resolution of inflammation

Answer 7

repair by organization

Question 8

implies that lost cells are replaced by cells of the same kind

Answer 8

regeneration

Question 9

species that lost most of their capacity
to regenerate total body structures

Answer 9

mammals/mammalian species

Question 10

continue to multiply throughout life to replace
those shed or destroyed by normal physiological processes

Answer 10

labile cells

Question 11

exfoliate throughout life and are being replaced every few days

Answer 11

labile cells

Question 12

retain their latent capacity to regenerate, but do not actively replicate under normal circumstances

Answer 12

stable cells

Question 13

Stable cells are present in?

Answer 13

1. Parenchymal cells of glands
2. Mesenchymal cells

Question 14

these cells cannot regenerate and therefore damage to these cells represents permanent loss

Answer 14

Permanent cells

Question 15

Give three permanent cells

Answer 15

1. neurons
2. skeletal
3. cardiac muscle

Question 16

accumulation of excessive amounts of collagen giving rise to a protruding tumor-like scar

Answer 16

keloid

Question 17

excessive formation of granulation tissues that protrudes above the level of injury

Answer 17

exuberant granulation or proudflesh

Question 18

Factors Influencing Healing

Answer 18

1. Tissues involved
2. Vascularity
3. Protective covering
4. Nutrition
5. Hormones
6. Age
7. Magnitude of injury
8. Presence of infection
9. Presence of nerve supply

Question 19

necessary for healing for they regulate metabolic activities

Answer 19

thyroid hormones

Question 20

delays healing for they interfere with
the maturation of collagen and in the on-going inflammatory process

Answer 20

corticosteroid

Question 21

essential for the healing process
for they involved in polymerization and thus maturation of collagen

Answer 21

Vit. C and D

Question 22

Avascular areas that do not heal

Answer 22

1. neck of femur
2. ulna
3. carpal scaphoid