Lip Products Flashcards
There is a reduced demand for color cosmetics due to ______________ and
other health protocols
home seclusion
_______________ gained leadership from Avon Cosmetics with
14% value share
L’Oreal Philippines
The lips’ Outer surface is covered by epidermis and ____________-, ____________ and
sebaceous glands
hair, sweat glands,
Specific shape of the lips is due to the muscles and ________________ of
which they are made
soft connective tissue
makes a hooked curve toward the exterior
at the edge of the vermillion area
Orbicularis oris muscle
______________ has very rapid cell turnover (self-healing)
Vermillion border
T/F: Lips have a lot of sensory receptors and tactile sensitivity
True
tactile sensitivity of the lips
__________ (increase/decrease) with age
decrease
T/F: Continuous wetting of the lips with the saliva can help
chapped lips, and provides a permanent relief.
False; does not help; only provides temporary relief
Explanation:
After wetting the
lips, water evaporates from the skin’s surface, which can drag
additional water from the outer skin layers resulting in dryer lips.
TYPES OF LIP MAKEUP
Lipstick
Lipglosess
Lip Liners
Lip Balms
Designed to enhance the appearance of the lips by imparting color
and gloss
LIPSTICK
Consists of waxes, butters, fats, oils, and hydrocarbons, plus
pigments
LIPSTICK
T/F: Lipstick may contain flavors, fragrances, and ingredients for UV protection
and plumping effect
true
Designed to give the lips a glossy luster and sometimes, subtle
color
LIP GLOSSES
Usually less viscous than traditional lipsticks and more transparent
LIP GLOSSES
Consists of higher ratio of oils and lower ratio of waxes
LIP GLOSSES
May be clear or translucent or exhibit various
shades of opacity with various finishes
LIP GLOSSES
Designed to redefine the outline of the lips
LIP LINERS
Consist of blends of waxes, butters, fats, and oils, but finished
formulation is harder and level of pigment is slightly lower
LIP LINERS
Most often slim pencils or fluids encased in special pens with a fine
brush to dispense the product
LIP LINERS
Which are cosmetics? Which are considered OTC?
Cosmetics: Lipstick, Lip Glosses and Lip liners
OTC: Lip Balms
Designed to temporarily prevent dryness of the lips and help
relieve chapping
LIP BALMS (LIP PROTECTANTS)
Made of waxes, oils, fats, butters, and hydrocarbons, as well as
ingredients to prevent chapping and drying of the lips
LIP BALMS (LIP PROTECTANTS)
Lip cancer occurs more frequently in __________
men
Function as structuring agents, providing lipsticks with rigidity and
solidity
WAXES
Stabilize sticks and allow them to be molded into shape
WAXES
Usually mixed with oils to achieve desired softness
WAXES
beeswax, candelilla wax, carnauba wax,
paraffin wax, ozokerite wax, microcrystalline wax,
Waxes
polyethylene,
and lanolin alcohol
WAxes
Provide slippery and soft texture to the formulations
OILS, FATS, AND BUTTER
Have moisturizing effect and act as emollients
OILS, FATS, AND BUTTER
Used to disperse pigments and pearls
OILS, FATS, AND BUTTER
High Concentration of oils, fats and butter may result in
greasy and sticky feel
________ (High/Low) molecular weight silicone provide excellent carrier properties
for ** transfer-resistant** lipsticks
Low
castor oil, olive oil, coconut oil;
butters like shea and cocoa butter;
OILS, FATS, AND BUTTER
isopropyl
myristate and butyl stearate; hydrocarbons like polyisobutene,
mineral oil and petrolatum; and silicones like dimethicone
OILS, FATS, AND BUTTER
Most important components of lipsticks
COLOR ADDITIVES
iron oxides, titanium dioxide, and
zinc oxide;
inorganic color additives
reds, oranges, and yellows; lakes
such as Red 7 Lake and Yellow 5 Lake;
organic color additives
micas coated with iron oxides and titanium dioxide, and
bismuth oxychloride provies a __________ effect
pearlescent effect
Smaller pigment particles create ___________ effects, and opacify
the mass; while larger-sized particles create high luster, ______________ , with high brilliance and _______
silky and satin ; sparkling or glittering; transparency
Added to prevent rancidity and oxidation of sensitive ingredients
ANTIOXIDANTS
vitamin E, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and
butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)
ANTIOXIDANTS
parabens and phenoxyethanol
PRESERVATIVES
mask fatty or wax odor
FRAGRANCES
Fragrances should not be irritating or toxic by ingestion, and stable at _______________
temperatures
high
Added to provide pleasant taste
FLAVORING AGENTS
Lip plumping lipsticks contain ________ (flavors)
cinnamon or menthol
Used to improve the texture, application, and stability of products
TEXTURIZING INGREDIENTS
talc, silica, mica, titanium dioxide and bismuth oxychloride
Texturizing ingredients
(gives soft
focus effect),
titatinium dioxide
(gives a satin, shimmering
effect to the product)
bismuth oxychloride
silicone resins
FIXATIVES
Used for long-lasting formulas
FIXATIVES
Prevent colors from bleeding on the lips, and helps seal the lipstick
on the lips
FIXATIVES
Rich in pigments and waxes
but lighter in emollients
Matte lipsticks
Contain less oil, and deflect
light and are less shiny
Matte lipsticks
Longer wearing than shinier
types of lipstick
Matte lipsticks
Heavy in oils, and often
contain flavors and scents
Glossy or glaze
lipstick
Add shine and volume to the
lips
Glossy or glaze
lipstick
Come in lighter shades, and
coverage lasts longer than lip
glosses
Glossy or glaze
lipstick
Main disadvantage is they
wear off quickly
Glossy or glaze
lipstick
With high concentration of
emollients which creates a
shiny, glossy finish
Crème lipstick
Contains pigments with
smaller particle size to achieve
silky effect
Crème lipstick
Wears off quickly, and must
be reapplied
Crème lipstick
Also known as frosted
lipsticks
Shimmer
lipsticks
Contain light-reflecting particles like coated micas to
add luster to color
Shimmer
lipsticks
Used for special occasions
and are available in lighter
colors
Shimmer
lipsticks
Two-part system consisting of
colored base formula and
colorless
cover which gives the shine
Long-wearing
lipstick
Formula can be drying
Long-wearing
lipstick
Designed to make lips appear
fuller by slightly irritating the
delicate skin on the lips to
make them swell
Lip plumping
lipstick
May contain ginger,
cinnamon, cayenne, camphor,
and menthol
Lip plumping
lipstick
Four-step process of molding:
(a) pigment pre-milling
(b) melting and mixing
(c) molding
(d) flaming
Molding without flaming is used for
lip balms
Used for lip glosses without waxes in the formulation
Simple mixing without heating
Commonly used for lip liners and lip glosses in pencil form
Extrusion
Formation of tiny holes on the surface of the stick which may be
caused by immediate molding that prevented air from leaving the
melted mix
Aeration (or Pinholing)
Aeration (or Pinholing) may be caused by _______
immediate molding
Multilayering due to the mold being kept at very low temperature,
the lipstick mix not being hot enough, or slow filling rate
Laddering
Occurs when lipstick mix is too brittle due to imbalanced wax/oil
ratio or faculty cooling technique
Chipping or Cracking
More noticeable in softer formulas, and may be caused by adverse
temperature gradient across the sticking during molding, placing the
split mold too quickly onto the cold plate, or an imbalanced formula
Deformation
Characterized by dimples (spots) on the stick’s surface formed
during flaming which may be caused by the presence of trace
amounts of oils either in the formula or in the formulation process
Cratering
Appearance of oil droplets on the stick’s surface due to
incompatibility between individual ingredients in the formulation
and imbalanced composition
Sweating
Phenomenon where central core of the stick lacks structure and
breaks due to the speed and/or temperature of molding
Mushy Failure
Form when split molds are used when attachment of the two parts
is not precise
Seams (or Vertical marks)
T/F: The moisturizing effect of lipstics are evaluated in same way as skin care products
True
The Performance parameter for moisturizing effect may employ non-invasive techniques like __________ and
___________
conductance; capacitance
Measurement taken at baseline and at regular intervals during the
study
MOISTURIZING EFFECT