Facial Makeup Products Flashcards
Designed to create a uniform color, provide basic coverage to the
skin, and blend uneven facial color for all skin tones
FACIAL FOUNDATION
Typically applied on total facial area
FACIAL FOUNDATION
Available as liquid, compact products, sticks, creams, mousse, and
loose powders
FACIAL FOUNDATION
Designed to hide minor skin problems, such as small visible
blemishes, pimples, black marks, or dark circles under the eye
CONCEALERS (COLOR CORRECTIVES)
Much thicker and heavier in pigments
CONCEALERS (COLOR CORRECTIVES)
Applied to areas of more concern on the face
CONCEALERS (COLOR CORRECTIVES)
Available as powders, creams, sticks, and liquids
CONCEALERS (COLOR CORRECTIVES)
Designed to add color to the cheeks
BLUSH (ROUGE)
Usually applied over a foundation to emphasize and highlight the
cheekbones and provide structure to the face
BLUSH (ROUGE)
_______________ have more vivid pigments that facial powder
Powder blush
similar to anhydrous foundations, which contain
light esters, waxes, mineral oil, titanium dioxide, and pigments
Cream rouges
Provide a base for the pigments
FILLERS
Contribute to the slip and consistency of the powders
FILLERS
Help dilute colors
FILLERS
May also increase adhesiveness of facial powders to the skin
FILLERS
talc, magnesium stearate, starch, boron nitrides, bismuth
oxychloride, and micas
FILLERS
Dense powders that increase overall density of facial powders
ABSORBENTS
Improve aesthetics of the formulation
ABSORBENTS
Can absorb excess oil from the skin
ABSORBENTS
Impart skin adhesion to finished product
ABSORBENTS
kaolin, starch, and calcium carbonate
ABSORBENTS
Help the cake stick together, provides some water repellency to
the formulas, and provide skin adherence
BINDERS
Used in pressed powders
BINDERS
zinc and magnesium stearate, and starches, and
liquids like mineral oil, isopropyl myristate, and silicone oils
BINDERS
iron oxides colors
(yellow, red, and black),
ultramarine
(blue),
chrome hydrate and chrome oxide
(green)
used as covering agents, and
as UV filters
Titanium dioxide and zinc oxide
Aimed at specific ingredients like starches which are ideal media
for microbiological growth
PRESERVATIVES
commonly used PRESERVATIVES
Phenoxyethanol
Used to protect some ingredients from degradation
ANTIOXIDANTS
Low levels of BHA, BHT, or vitamin E
ANTIOXIDANTS
Help ingredients mix more uniformly, provide additional slip, and
improve transfer resistance and oil resistance
TEXTURE ENHANCERS
nylon, polyethylene, silica beads, silica powders, Teflon,
and microcrystalline cellulose
TEXTURE ENHANCERS
W/O emulsions containing
suspended pigments
Oil-based products
Pigment can spread over the face
for up to 5 minutes prior to setting
Oil-based products
Leaves moist skin feel
Oil-based products
May feel greasy and heavy if not
used on dry skin type
Oil-based products
O/W emulsions with pigments
suspended in large amount of water
Water-based products
Appropriate for minimally dry to
normal skin
Water-based products
Not subject to color drift
Water-based products
Application time is shorter due to
lower oil content
Water-based products
W/Si emulsions (oil-free products) are well-suited for _________
skin types
oily
Must be blended quickly for even
coverage
Oil-free products
Pigments are dispersed in silicone
Oil-free products
Oil-free products has (1-2% electrolytes) sodium citrate, sodium chloride,
magnesium sulfate, or sodium
tetraborate to ____________ (increase/reduce) interfacial
tension and stabilize emulsion
reduce
Consists of oils, hydrocarbons,
synthetic esters, silicones and waxes
Water-free products
More opaque formulation that offer
waterproof properties
Water-free products
Suited for use in patients with facial
scarring who want camouflaging
Water-free products
Cannot be easily removed
Water-free products
Act as matting and texturizing agents
FILLERS
Used to extend and fully develop colors
FILLERS
Act as absorbents to make skin velvety and fix color of the skin
FILLERS
Contribute to product spreadability
FILLERS
talc, magnesium stearate, starches, mica, and bismuth
oxychloride
FILLERS
Pigments are weighed directly into
one of the phases and dispersed
using a mill. Emulsion is formed in
the usual manner.
Direct pigment method
May require too many color
adjustments and accurate color
matching is difficult.
Direct pigment method
Pigment blends method:
Pigments are premised and
____________- with __________, and color
of blend is matched to a standard.
Pigment blend is then dispersed in
one of the phases, then emulsion is
formed.
pulverized; extenders
Reduced number of color
corrections, but extra time is needed
to prepare the dispersions
Pigment blends
method
Color concentrates of individual
pigments are made in ready-to-use,
finished form
Monochromatic color
solution method
Allows easy matching using
monochromatic solutions
Monochromatic color
solution method
May require large storage space,
and possibility of contamination is
evident
Monochromatic color
solution method
Compact powder that may be applied using wet or dry sponge
TWO-WAY FOUNDATIONS
Provides natural-looking smooth finish
TWO-WAY FOUNDATIONS
Combine properties of cream foundation with a face powder
TWO-WAY FOUNDATIONS
Two way foundation major ingredient
Hydrophilic/Hydrophobic
Hydrophobic
T/F: Two way foundation utilizes silicone-treated pigments
True
Supplied in compact form and applied with a sponge
CREAM-TO-POWDER FOUNDATIONS
Transform from velvety cream to a microfine powder when in
contact with the skin
CREAM-TO-POWDER FOUNDATIONS
Loose powder that contains high proportion of liquid phase
CREAM-IN-POWDER (POWDER-TO-CREAM)
Combination of treated pigment, cosmetic powder, and liquid phase
CREAM-IN-POWDER (POWDER-TO-CREAM)
Optimizes use of thickener
CREAM-IN-POWDER (POWDER-TO-CREAM)
Provide sheer coverage and oil-blotting properties of previously
applied foundation
TRANSPARENT FACIAL POWDERS (FINISHING POWDERS)
Contain less pigment as color
TRANSPARENT FACIAL POWDERS (FINISHING POWDERS)
Can be used for touch-up during the day
TRANSPARENT FACIAL POWDERS (FINISHING POWDERS)
Colorless or slightly tinted semisolid formulations
MAKE-UP PRIMERS
Used to smoothen the skin surface and prevent makeup from
feathering or creasing
MAKE-UP PRIMERS
Typically silicone-based formulations that evaporate quickly after
application to leave a dry finish on the skin
MAKE-UP PRIMERS
Green primers are used to cancel __________, purple tones cancel ___________ and sallow tones, and peach and salmon colors cancel _________ color
under the eye
redness;yellow; blue
