Lec: Hair Coloring Flashcards
add lighter or darker color to the hair
Hair Dyes
lighten the hair without adding a new color to it
Hair Bleaches
Types of Hair Coloring Products Based on the Action of the Hair Coloring Product
Hair Dyes and Hair Bleaches
T/F: Hair Bleaches do not contain any colorant
True
Hair Bleaches oxidizes ___________
melanin
Type of Hair Coloring Product Based on the Coloring Effect on the Hair
Temporary Dyes
Semi-Permanent Dyes
Demi-Permanent Dyes
Permanent Dyes
Hair Bleaches
affects outside of hair fibers by weak chemical
bonds
Temporary dyes
adhere to outside of hair fiber and partially
penetrate the cuticle layer
Semi-permanent dyes
penetrate the cuticle and cortex, contain
an oxidizing agent, and have a more alkaline pH
Demi-permanent dyes
penetrate both cuticle and cortex, contain higher
amount of oxidizing agent and have highly alkaline pH
Permanent dyes
remove hair color through chemical reaction
Hair bleaches
T/F: Good Haircolor products can color skin
False
T/F: Good Haircolor products are easy to rinse
True
T/F: Hair color products are cosmetics in the Philippines and US
as they are used for aesthetic purposes, applied on dead cells and
does not affect the physiology of the hair
True
Non-Oxidizing Products:
Temporary Dyes (Color Rinses)
Semi-Permanent Dyes
Progressive Hair Dyes
Coating on hair cuticle easily washed out after first
shampooing
Temporary Dyes (Color Rinses)
Contain azo compounds, triphenylmethane-based
dyes, indoamines, and indophenols
Temporary Dyes (Color Rinses)
Used to add slight tone, brighten hair, refresh
colored hair, or try out a hair color
Temporary Dyes (Color Rinses)
Liquids, shampoos, mousses, gels, and sprays
Temporary Dyes (Color Rinses)
Ideal for patients with less than 15% gray hair
Temporary Dyes (Color Rinses)
Use dyes that penetrate the hair cuticle
Semi-Permanent Dyes
Used on natural, unbleached hair to cover gray,
add highlights, and cover up unwanted tone
Semi-Permanent Dyes
Has slightly alkaline pH (7-9)
Semi-Permanent Dyes
Contains dye, alkalizing agent, solvent, surfactant,
thickener, fragrance and water
Semi-Permanent Dyes
Applied to hair and left for 20-30 minutes
Semi-Permanent Dyes
Ideal for patients with less than 30% gray hair
Semi-Permanent Dyes
Known as gradual hair dyes or metallic hair dyes
Progressive Hair Dyes
Contain water-soluble metal salts like lead acetate
Progressive Hair Dyes
In Progressive Hair Dyes, Metal interact with _____________ in the cuticle to form
metal sulfides which deposit and accumulate on
the cuticle
cysteine
Commonly used ingredient is lead acetate
Progressive Hair Dyes
Change hair color from gray to yellow-brown to
black
Progressive Hair Dyes
Oxidizing Products
Demi-Permanent Dyes
Permanent Dyes
This type of Haircare products have Two-component system
Oxidizing products
Two component system of oxidizing products:
colorless dye intermediates and couplers in
highly alkaline formulation, and developer or activator like hydrogen
peroxide
(PPD, PTD,
p-aminophenols)
colorless dye intermediates
(resorcinol, m-aminophenols)
couplers
____________ oxidizes melanin and product formed is
colorless (bleaching effect)
hydrogen peroxide
Contain 2% hydrogen peroxide and lower levels of
alkalizers like monoethanolamine
Demi-Permanent Dyes
Washed out after 20-24 shampooing
Demi-Permanent Dyes
Used to enhance and brighten natural hair color
Demi-Permanent Dyes
Used to add red highlights to brown hair
Demi-Permanent Dyes
Can cover up gray hairs up to 50%
Demi-Permanent Dyes
Used to cover entire gray hair and produce new
color
Permanent Dyes
Contain 6% hydrogen peroxide and ammonia as
alkalizer to attain pH of 9.0-10.5
Permanent Dyes
Available as kits containing (1) Tint consisting of
dye intermediates, couplers, and alkalizer, and (2)
Developer which is hydrogen peroxide
Permanent Dyes
Additional ingredients may include solvents,
boosters, conditioners, surfactants, buffers,
thickeners, antioxidants, preservatives, and
chelating agents
Permanent Dyes
T/F: Red shades tend to fade faster than other colors.
True
Chemical process that involves removal of natural hair pigment or
artificial hair color
Hair Bleaches
Remove color in an irreversible chemical reaction
Hair Bleaches
Hair Bleaches contains alkaline solutions containing hydrogen peroxide with boosters like
____________ or ___________
ammonium persulfate or potassium sulfate
Removed by acidic shampoo to reset pH to normal level
Hair Bleaches
Affected by lighting, hair color, surface smoothness, hair
morphology, hair mass density of the scalp, and hair fiber alignment
SHINE AND COLOR INTENSITY
is a fast polarimetric video camera with high polarization
contrast
SAMBA®
used to study hair luster, and hair
surface properties like cuticle height, cuticle angle, and surface
roughness
Atomic force spectroscopy