Limits of Moore's Law

Question 1

Moore’s Limits

Answer 1

proposed by Gordon Moore in 1965, states that the number of transistors on an integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years. This trend has historically led to faster, more powerful, and smaller computers over time.

Performance Improvement: More transistors allow for increased computational power and efficiency.

Cost Efficiency: As technology advances, the cost per transistor decreases, making computers more affordable.

However, Moore’s Law faces significant challenges.

Question 2

Limits of Moore’s Law

Answer 2

Physical Limits: There is a point where transistors become so small that quantum effects and manufacturing challenges make further miniaturization difficult.

Thermal Issues: Increasing transistor density generates more heat, which can impair performance if not managed properly.

Manufacturing Costs: Smaller transistors are more expensive and complex to produce.

Material Limitations: Silicon may soon reach its performance limits, requiring new materials.

These limitations suggest that Moore’s Law is slowing down, with advancements in computational power increasingly dependent on architectural innovations (e.g., multi-core processors, parallel computing) and emerging technologies (e.g., quantum computing, neuromorphic computing).