lexical meaning Flashcards

1
Q

synonymy

A

relationship with lexemes that have similar meanings. slightly different depending on situational/cultural contexts, degree of formality, connotations, effects on tone and style of discourse

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2
Q

antonymy

A

relationship between lexemes with contrasting meanings

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3
Q

hyponymy

A

hyponym is a word under a hypernym - eg. hypernym: vehicle
hyponym: van, car, truck

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4
Q

idiom

A

commonly used fixed phrases with non-literal meanings. generally in colloquial language.

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5
Q

euphemism

A

word that masks an unpleasant meaning, indirect alternative. avoids causing embarrassment, giving offence on taboo topics

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6
Q

dysphemism

A

word used to magnify an unpleasant meaning. for humor, or to cause offence

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