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Health Assessment LEC > Lesson 9 musculoskeletal > Flashcards

Lesson 9 musculoskeletal Flashcards

1
Q

Major functions of the Musculoskeletal system

A
  • Provides structure and movement for the body
  • Consists of bones, skeletal muscles, and joints
  • Allows the body to stand erect and move
  • Supports and protects organs
  • Produces red blood cells
  • Stores fat and minerals
  • Generates heat
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2
Q

What does the Musculoskeletal system composed of?

A

bones, skeletal muscles, and joints

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3
Q

How many bones does the skeleton system composed of?

A

206

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4
Q

What Provides support for the soft tissue and organs of the body?

A

Skeleton

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5
Q

What are the classification of the skeleton?

A
  • Long
  • Short
  • Flat
  • Irregular
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6
Q

What are the major functions of the skeleton?

A
  • Framework for the body
  • Protect structures
  • Act as levers for movement
  • Store fat and minerals
  • Produce blood cells
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7
Q

What are the major functions of the skeleton muscle?

A
  • Movement
  • Posture
  • Body heat
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8
Q

What consists of the joints?

A
  • Fibrous
  • Cartilaginous
  • Synovial
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9
Q

What consists of the Major joints

A
  • Ankle
  • Spine
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10
Q

What Permits Articulation Between the Temporal Bone and the Mandible

A

Temporomandibular joints

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11
Q

Which the Head of the Humerus Articulates With the Glenoid Capsule of the Scapula

A

Ball-and-Socket Joint

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12
Q

What type of joint is the shoulder joint?

A

Ball-and-Socket Joint

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13
Q

Allows Articulation of the Humerus, the Radius, and the Ulna

A

Hinge Joint

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14
Q

What is the elbow joint?

A

Hinge Joint

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15
Q

What consists of the Wrist?

A

Phalanges
Metacarpals
Carpals

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16
Q

Composed of the Head of the Femur as It Fits Into the Acetabulum

A

Ball-and-Socket Joint

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17
Q

what type of joint is the Hip joint?

A

Ball-and-Socket Joint

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18
Q

What is the knee joint composed of?

A

Patella
Femur
Tibia

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19
Q

What is the ankle joint composed of?

A

Tibia
Fibula
Talus

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20
Q

What is the spine composed of?

A

7 cervical vertebrae
12 thoracic vertebrae
5 lumbar vertebrae
Sacrum

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21
Q

How many vertebrae in the lumbar?

A

5

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22
Q

How many vertebrae in the cervical?

A

7

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23
Q

How many vertebrae in the thoracic?

A

12

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24
Q

Types of joint movements

A

Flexion
Extension
Rotation
Circumduction
Elevation
Protrusion
Retraction
Abduction
Adduction
Pronation
Supination
Inversion
Eversion
Gliding

25
Q

What are the specific questions in focused interview?

A

Illness, infection, or injury
Symptoms
Pain
Behaviors

26
Q

What are the techniques used in the physical assessment of the musculoskeletal?

A

Inspection and palpation

27
Q

Areas of the Musculoskeletal System Assessment

A
  • Inspection and palpation of the temporomandibular joints
  • Palpation of the jaw muscles
  • Testing the range of motion of the temporomandibular joints
  • Inspection and palpation of the shoulders
  • Testing the range of motion of the shoulders
  • Testing for muscle strength of the shoulders
  • Inspection and palpation of the elbows
  • Testing the range of motion of the elbows
  • Testing for muscle strength of the elbows
  • Inspection and palpation of the wrists and hands
  • Testing the range of motion of the wrists and hands, including Phalen’s test and Tinel’s sign
  • Testing for muscle strength of the wrists and hands
  • Inspection and palpation of the hips
  • Testing the range of motion of the hips
  • Testing for muscle strength of the hips
  • Inspection and palpation of the knees, including the bulge sign and ballottement
  • Testing the range of motion of the knees
  • Testing for muscle strength of the knees
  • Inspection and palpation of the ankles and feet
  • Testing the range of motion of the ankles and feet
  • Testing for muscle strength of the ankles and feet
  • Inspection and palpation of the spine
  • Testing the range of motion of the spine
28
Q

How many degrees in the Flexion and extension of the shoulders?

A

Forward flexion 180
Extension to 50

29
Q

How many degrees in the internal rotation of the shoulders?

A

Internal rotation to 90

30
Q

How many degrees in the external rotation of the shoulders?

A

External rotation to 90

31
Q

How many degrees in the abduction and adduction of the shoulder

A

Abduction to 180
Adduction to 50

32
Q

How many degrees in the flexion and extension of the elbow?

A

Flexion to 160
Extension to 180

33
Q

What measures the range of joint motion?

A

Goniometer

34
Q

How many degrees in the Supination and Pronation?

A

Supination to 90
Pronation to 90

35
Q

How do you test muscle strength?

A

By using opposing force

36
Q

How many degrees in the is the Hyperextension and flexion of the wrist?

A

Extension 70
Flexion 90

37
Q

How many degrees in the Ulnar and Radial deviation of the wrist?

A

Ulnar deviation 55
Radial deviation 20

38
Q

Is a test of the hand and wrist movements and position to diagnose carpal tunnel syndrome

A

Phalen’s test

39
Q

It is performed by lightly tapping (percussing) over the nerve to elicit a sensation of tingling “pins or needles” in the distribution of the nerve

A

Tinel’s sign

40
Q

How many degrees in the Hyperextension and flexion of the fingers?

A

Hyperextension 30
Flexion 90

41
Q

How many degrees in the Flexion of the hip with a straight knee?

A

Hip flexion to 90 with straight knee

42
Q

How many degrees in the Flexion of the hip with a flexed knee?

A

Hip flexion to 120 with flexed knee

43
Q

How many degrees in the Internal and external rotation of the knee?

A

Internal rotation 40
External rotation 45

44
Q

How many degrees in the Abduction and adduction of the knee?

A

Abduction 45
Adduction 30

45
Q

How many degrees in the Hyperextension of the hip?

A

Hyperextension to 15

46
Q

How do you test for a bulge sign in the knee?

A

Look for a swelling in the medial side by pressing the lateral side

47
Q

How do you test for ballottement?

A

Tap the patella: if it rebounds against your fingers, then fluid is present.

48
Q

How many degrees in the Eversion and Inversion of the ankles?

A

Eversion to 20
Inversion to 30

49
Q

What consists of the lateral view of the spine?

A

Cervical concavity
Thoracic convexity
Lumbar concavity

50
Q

How many degrees in the Lateral flexion of the spine?

A

Right and left lateral are both 35

51
Q

How many degrees in the forward flexion of the spine?

A

Extension 35
Flexion 90

52
Q

How many degrees in the Rotation of the spine?

A

Rotation to 30

53
Q

What are the abnormal findings of the Musculoskeletal system?

A

Inflammatory disorders
Trauma-induced disorders
Abnormalities of the spine
Joint disorders

54
Q

What are the Trauma induced disorders of the Musculoskeletal system?

A

Dislocation
Sprains
Fraction
Strains

55
Q

A displacement of the bone from its usual anatomic location in the joint.

A

Dislocation

56
Q

A stretching or tearing of the capsule or ligament of a joint due to forced movement beyond the joint’s normal range.

A

joint sprain

57
Q

a partial or complete break in the continuity of the bone from trauma.

A

Fracture

58
Q

a partial muscle tear resulting from overstretching or overuse of the muscle.

A

Muscle strain

Health Assessment LEC (23 decks)

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