Lesson 7 (Lung condition) Flashcards

1
Q

Damage to the lungs that resulted to difficulty in blowing air out, causing shortness of breath.

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

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2
Q

Most common cause of COPD

A

Smoking

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3
Q

A form of COPD usually caused by smoking

A

Emphysema

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4
Q

Repeated. frequent episode of productive cough, usually caused by smoking.

A

Chronic bronchitis

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5
Q

Infection in one or both lungs

A

Pneumonia

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6
Q

most common bacteria that causes pneumonia

A

Streptococcus Pneumoniae

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7
Q

The lungs airways (bronchi) becomes inflamed and can spasm, causing shortness of breath and wheezing.

A

Asthma

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8
Q

An infection in the lung’s large airway (bronchi) caused by a virus

A

Acute bronchitis

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9
Q

A form of Interstitial lung disease

A

Pulmonary embolism

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10
Q

Fluid builds up in the normally tiny space between lung and inside the chest wall (pleural space)

A

Pleural effusion

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11
Q

Inflammation of the lining in the lung (pleura)

A

Pleurisy

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12
Q

Pulmonary embolism causes…

A

Pleurisy

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13
Q

The airways (bronchi) became inflamed and expand

A

Bronchiectasis

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14
Q

A genetic condition in which mucus does not clear easily in the airways,

A

Cystic fibrosis

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15
Q

Cancer that affects a part of the lung

A

Lung Cancer

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16
Q

A slowly progressive pneumonia caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Tuberculosis

17
Q

What are the common symptoms of Tuberculosis?

A

Chronic cough, fever, weight loss and night sweats

18
Q

A blood clot that break off and travel to the heart, which pumps the clot (embolus) into the lungs

A

Pulmonary embolism

19
Q

What is the most common symptom of Pulmonary embolism

A

Sudden shortness of breath

20
Q

It occurs when air enters the lung abnormally

A

Pneumothorax