Lesson 9: Book Review and Article Critiques Flashcards
describes and evaluates a work of fiction or nonfiction and offers the
book’s overall purpose, structure, style of narration to the unknown readers. It tells
not only what a book is about, but also how successful it is at what it is trying to do.
It is a sneak peek at a book, not a summary.
book review
skills needed in writing a book review
describing, analyzing, and expressing
a review should not be less than
100 words
longer books usually ask for reviews with more than
500 words
a type of academic essay that examines what has already
been written about a topic. As a collection of published research about your topic by
recognized scholars and researchers, it is a way for you to examine also what has
already been done in regard to your research question or problem. Likewise, it
summarizes and synthesizes the conducted research driven by guiding principles.
Although, it is not a research paper, it provides background for your problem and a
rationale for your research
literature review
literature review consists of the following components
introduction, main body, conclusion, and references
- Defines the topic and the scope being considered
- Notes intentional exclusions
- States the general findings of the review and the availability of the sources
introduction
- Organizes the evaluation of the sources whether chronologically or
thematically - Showcases the critical summary and evaluation of the research’s premise,
methodology, and conclusion - Uses grammatical connectors, relational words or phrases and transitional
devices
main body
- Summarizes the key findings of the review
- Offers the reviewer’s justification of the conducted research
conclusion
- Reflects the in-text citations
- Contains complete and correct citations
references
four literature review strategies
summary, synthesis, analysis, and evaluation
State briefly the argument and
main points of relevant research
summary
Combine ideas in order to form an integrated
theory or system through critical evaluation,
compare/contrast, etc.
synthesis
Examine closely the elements or
structure of the research
analysis
Assess the research based on the criteria or
rubric that you choose, state, and explain.
Support it with another similar research.
evaluation
a long, formal essay, usually five to fifteen pages in length,
which presents the writer’s views and findings on a chosen subject. However, it is
not just a long composition which follows the principles of good writing. It is a
scholarly work and not just a collection of notes lifted from many different sources
and strung together, one after the other.
research report
components of a research report
title, abstract, introduction, methodology, results, discussion, (conclusion), references,
It reflects the content and emphasis of the project described in the report.
Similarly, it should be as short as possible, including essential key words.
title
It is an overview of the research study and is typically two to four paragraphs
in length containing 200-300 words. Think of it as an executive and technical
summary that distills the key elements of the remaining sections into a few
sentences.
abstract
It provides the key question that the researcher is attempting to answer and
a review of any literature that is relevant. In addition, the researcher will provide a
rationale of why the research is important and will present a hypothesis that
attempts to answer the key question. Lastly, it should contain a summary of the key
question following the completion of the research.
introduction
This is arguably the most important section for two reasons: (1) it allows
readers to evaluate the quality of the research, and (2) it provides the details by which
another researcher may replicate and validate the findings. Typically, the information in the methodology section is arranged in chronological order with the most
important information on top of each section.
methodology