Lesson 6: Hypertext and Intertext Flashcards
a non-linear way to present information and is usually
accomplished using “links”. Such links help the readers navigate further information
about the topic being discussed and may also lead to other links that can direct the
readers to various options.
hypertext
text displayed on a computer display or other electronic devices
with references to other text that the reader can immediately access; documents are interconnected by hyperlinks, which are typically activated by a
mouse click, keypress set, or by touching the screen.
hypertext
a global hypertext system of information
residing on servers linked across the internet.
world wide web
the foundation of World Wide Web enabling users to click on link
to obtain more information on a subsequent page on the same site or from website
anywhere in the world.
hypertext
The term hypertext was coined by
Ted Nelson in 1963
colloquially termed a web
address, is a reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer
network and a mechanism for retrieving it.
URL
URL stands for
uniform resource locator
URLs can be
http, ftp, mailto, JDBC, and many more
http refers to
web pages
file transfer refers to
ftp
mailto refers to
JDBC refers to
database access
http stands for
hypertext transfer protocol
ftp stands for
file transfer protocol
a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) scheme for email addresses
mailto
JDBC stands for
Java™ EE Database Connectivity
a typical URL is in the form
protocol, host name, file name
http://www.example.com/index.html
links are not just limited to text or documents but may also incorporate
other forms of multimedia such as images, audio, and videos that stimulate more
senses. This is called
hypermedia
are also examples of hypertext in which readers
move from one website to another because of embedded links in the words,
sometimes not returning to the original pages at all.
hypertextual poems
one method of text development that
enables the author to make another text based on another text. It happens when
some properties of an original text are incorporated in the text that is created by
another author. One good reason why it occurs is perhaps the second writer is greatly
affected or influenced by the first writer leading to a combination of imitation and
creation.
intertextuality or intertext
technically defined as a process of text
development that merges two more processes such as imitation and creation in doing
a text. It involves imitation because the author as highly influenced by another
author comes up with his own version of the text consciously or unconsciously
incorporating the style and other characteristics of the text done by that author.
intertext or intertextuality
intertextuality has rooted from the work of
Ferdinand de Saussure (1867-1913)
the term intertextuality was first used by
Julia Kristeva in the 1960s
Intertextuality is said to take place using four specific methods namely:
retelling, quotation, allusion, pastiche
It is the restatement of a story or re-expression of a narrative.
retelling
It is the method of directly lifting the exact statements or set
of words from a text another author has made.
quotation
In this method, a writer or speaker explicitly or implicitly
pertains to an idea or passage found in another text without
the use of quotation.
allusion
It is a text developed in a way that it copies the style or other
properties of another text without making fun of it unlike in a
parody.
pastiche
- Involves Identifying and recognizing the meaning of the text.
- it recognizes what a text says.
- its central idea is the message being imparted.
simple reading
- is a more advanced form and a higher level of reading .
- reader analyzes and interpret the reading material to know if it presents logical ideas and connections of ideas.
- recognizes the author’s purpose of writing the material.
critical reading
Implied or understood though not plainly or directly expressed.
implicit
is not expressed directly or clearly. Its like a hidden message that we have to find out by use of critical thinking for us to fully comprehend the text.
implicit text
to fully and clearly express something leaving nothing implied.
explicit
there there is no room for confusion because everything is obvious and is directly expressed
explicit text
Involves getting the main idea in a text which may be implicitly or explicitly stated.
getting the main idea
Give a brief statement of the main points of something or somewhat you just read.
summarizing
Is the practice of using reasoning or evidence to derive or conclude something
inferring
Means concluding or getting at the ultimate meaning of things.
drawing conclusion
Considers the order of arrangement of events present in the text
analyzing sequence
is the arrangement of events based on the time they occurred.
chronological sequence
information such as recipes and instruction manuals present their information in an instructional sequence. Usually, it uses a transition word or numbers to indicate each instruction
instructional sequence
they also use the chronological sequence
is an idea that is already proven or is obviously true.
fact
is an unverified idea; it may or may not prove to be true.
opinion
facts are ___
objective
opinions are ___
subjective
Involves identifying the event that causes another event.
understanding cause and effect
is determining how things are the same
comparing
is determining how things are different.
contrasting
Involves discussing complex issues and identifying the solution
identifying problem and solution
the word claim comes from the latin word ___
clamare
clamare means
to cry out, shout
a statement that asserts something to be true and can
either be a fact or a judgment.
claim
According to del Gandio J. (2008), a claim is an
arguable statement
A claim is the ____ of the text which can work on its own or in
conjunction with other claims to form a larger argument.
central argument
three types of claims
fact, value, and policy
“to fully and clearly express something, leaving nothing
implied.”
explicit
Something is explicit when it is ____ and ____ and there is no room for confusion
clearly stated and spelled out
“implied or understood though not
plainly or directly expressed.”
implicit
something is implicit when it is ______ but is either suggested in the wording or necessary to execute the purpose
implied
implied but not directly stated.
implicit
directly stated and leaves no room for
uncertainty.
explicit
