Lesson 1: Reading Flashcards
Defined as an object that can be read whether it is a work of literature, a lesson written on the blackboard, or a street sign. It is a coherent set of signs that transmits some kid of informative message
Text
In literary studies, text usually refers to:
written material
When we are discussing novels, short stories, and dramas or even the content of a letter, bill, poster or similar entities that contain written material can be called:
text
It has many meanings and definitions. It was first interpreted as dialogue - an interaction between a speaker and a listener
Discourse
Discourse is also referred to:
Authentic daily communications
Referred to authentic daily communications, mainly oral, included in the wide communicative context
Discourse
What are the main three characteristics of text that differentiate it from discourse?
- It is made up of sentences
- A text is made up of sentences having property of grammatical cohesion.
- Text is defined in terms of its being physical product. Meaning is not found in text.
What are the main three characteristics of discourse that differentiate it from text?
- It is the use of such sentences.
- A discourse is made up of utterances having property of coherence
- Discourse is viewed as a process. Meaning is derived through the reader’s interaction with the text
Text becomes a connected discourse when:
We read and write
Four language skills
Listening, speaking, reading, and writing
Reading is the ___ of the four language skills
Third
A cognitive process of decoding symbols to derive meaning from a text. It is always an interaction between the text and the reader. We ____ to gain and share information and ideas, whether for academic, personal, or professional purposes
Reading
Reading can ___ or ____
Silent or oral/aloud
Silent reading is:
in our head
Oral/aloud reading is:
other people can hear