Lesson 8: Formulating Assertions and Counterclaims Flashcards
It is a statement that states one’s sound judgement about something through
writing which is supported by reasons and evidences.
evaluative statement
It also presents the strengths
and weaknesses of something based on a set of criteria which needs to be factual,
substantial, and unbiased.
evaluative statement
steps to form evaluative statements
- begin with the positives, then negatives
- suggest a solution/suggestion
- keep feedback concise and precise
- be careful in giving your feedback
declarative sentences that give one’s belief about something
else as if it is true though it may not be.
assertions
expressed as an argument.
assertions
useful, significant, important, insightful, detailed, up-to-date, comprehensive, practical, impressive, etc. are words that expresses evaluation in
assertions
a statement that can be proven objectively by direct experience,
testimonies of witnesses, verified observations, or the results of research.
fact
a way in which something is done similar to traditions and
norms. Its truthfulness can be verified only by reference to historical
precedents, laws, rules, usage, and customs
convention
a statement based on facts but is difficult to objectively
verify because of the uncertainty of producing satisfactory proofs of soundness.
opinion
states a personal choice in which the writer is under no
obligation to support or prove the truthfulness of the statement. They are
subjective and cannot be objectively proven or logically attacked.
preference
According to experts, seawater contains high amounts of minerals such as
sodium, chloride, sulphate, magnesium, and calcium.
fact
Seawater is classified as a heterogenous and homogenous mixture.
convention
based on the classification system made by scientists and
is acceptable to the scientific community
Swimming in seawater is the best activity to refresh and relax your mind,
body, and soul.
opinion
I love to make frequent trips to places with seawater than those without it.
preference
I would rather watch educational shows than play computer games.
preference
Roses grow best in soil made of ¾ clay and ¼ sand and loam.
fact
In America, the bride’s family pays the majority of the wedding costs.
convention
Chocolates taste better than ice cream.
preference
Lions belong to the genus Panthera which contains well-known animals such
as the tiger, leopard, and jaguar.
convention
I think that green is the best color.
opinion
I prefer to go to Maldives than to St. Gallen.
preference
Corazon Aquino was the 11th president (and first female president) of the
Philippines. She restored democracy after the long dictatorship of Ferdinand
Marcos.
fact
The export of cut rose can easily become one of the most lucrative businesses
in the country.
opinion
President Rodrigo Duterte signed the Bayanihan to Heal as One Act on March
24, 2020.
fact
claims made to rebut a previous claim
counterclaims
To ______ means to contradict someone’s statement through a formal argument.
rebut
to rebut means to
contradict someone’s statement through a formal argument
counterclaims provide a _______ to the main argument
contrasting perspective
four elements of an argument
claim, counterclaim, reason, and evidence
a statement that asserts facts based on one’s understanding about
a particular topic or issue.
claim
just the opposite of claim. It is a statement that
contradicts one’s claim and is usually proven and supported by both reasons
and evidences.
counterclaim
the part of an argument where a statement offers an explanation
behind a party’s claim.
reason
the statement that proves the truth of a claim and generally
leads to the conclusion of an argument.
evidence
