Lesson 8 Flashcards

1
Q

film

A

フイルム

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2
Q

development

A

げんぞう

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3
Q

disposable camera

A

つかいすてカメラ

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4
Q

film shop

A

しゃしんや

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5
Q

photograph

A

しゃしん

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6
Q

Polaroid

A

ポラロイド

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7
Q

negative

A

ネガ

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8
Q

tripod

A

三きゃく

(さん)

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9
Q

butterfly

A

ちょうちょう

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10
Q

grasshopper

A

ばった

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11
Q

spider

A

くも

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12
Q

caterpillar

A

けむし

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13
Q

scorpion

A

さそり

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14
Q

ladybug

A

てんとうむし

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15
Q

my father

A

ちち

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16
Q

my mother

A

はは

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17
Q

ice

A

こおり

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18
Q

pharmacy

A

やっきょく

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19
Q

common way to say how old are you?

A

いくつですか。

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20
Q

to become, be

A

なる

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21
Q

to start, to begin

A

はじまる

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22
Q

to originate, start, begin

A

はじめる

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23
Q

to end, finish

A

おわる

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24
Q

I will be 25 years old this year.

A

わたしはことし、二十五さいになります。

(に)(じゅう)(ご)

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25
Q

It has already become winter.

A

もうふゆになりました。

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26
Q

The ice changed to water.

A

こおりが水になりました。

(みず)

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27
Q

School starts at eight o’clock tomorrow.

A

あした八じにがっこうがはじまります。

(はち)

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28
Q

What month does summer start?

A

なつはなん月にはじまりますか。

(がつ)

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29
Q

Work starts from six in the morning.

A

しごとはあその六じからはじまります。

(ろく)

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30
Q

The teacher started class at seven.

A

せん生はじゅぎょうを七じにはじめました。

(しち・なな)

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31
Q

My father started a company 2 years ago.

A

ちちは二ねんまえにかいしゃをはじめました。

(に)

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32
Q

Let’s start the party at eight.

A

パーティーを八じにはじめましょう。

(はち)

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33
Q

School ended at twelve.

A

がっこうが十二じにおわりました。

(じゅう)(に)

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34
Q

This class will end in March.

A

このクラスは三月におわります。

(さん)(がつ)

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35
Q

My work is going to finish soon, so please wait a moment.

A

しごとがすぐおわるから、ちょっとまって下さい。

(くだ)

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36
Q

School will start. (informal)

A

がっこうがはじまる。

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37
Q

It will start at eight. (informal)

A

八じにはじまる。

(はち)

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38
Q

It started yesterday.

A

きのうはじまりました。

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39
Q

My work won’t begin yet. (informal)

A

まだしごとがはじまらない。

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40
Q

The game isn’t starting.

A

しあいがはじまりません。

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41
Q

Someone will start school. (informal)

A

がっこうをはじめる。

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42
Q

Someone started at eight. (informal)

A

八じにはじめた。

(はち)

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43
Q

Someone began yesterday.

A

きのうはじめました。

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44
Q

Someone won’t start a company yet. (informal)

A

まだかいしゃをはじめない。

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45
Q

Has school already begun? (informal)

A

もうがっこうがはじまったの?

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46
Q

Yeah, it started from ten. (informal)

A

うん、十じからはじまったよ。

(じゅう)

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47
Q

What time will this movie begin? (informal)

A

このえいがはなんじにはじまるの?

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48
Q

It will begin at three thirty. (informal)

A

三じはんにはじまる。

(さん)

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49
Q

What time will you start your homework? (informal)

A

なんじにしゅくだいをはじめるの?

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50
Q

I will start it after school. (informal)

A

がっこうのあとにはじめる。

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51
Q

When did you start this company? (informal)

A

いつこのかいしゃをはじめたの?

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52
Q

I started it after high school. (informal)

A

こうこうのあと、はじめた。

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53
Q

Where do you live?

A

どこにすんでいますか。

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54
Q

North of New York.

A

ニューヨークのきたです。

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55
Q

Don’t you think the south (of New York) is better than the north?

A

ニューヨークはきたよりみなみのほうがいいとおもいませんか。

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56
Q

Yes I think so. But since the north is cheaper, I live there.

A

はいおもいます。でもきたのほうがやすいからすんでいます。

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57
Q

Teacher, what are we going to do in next week’s class?

A

せん生、らいしゅうのじゅぎょうでなにをしますか。

(せい)

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58
Q

We will have a test.

A

テストをします。

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59
Q

What! what kind of test is it?

A

ええ!どんなテストですか。

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60
Q

A difficult test.

A

むずかしいテストです。

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61
Q

How old have you become? (informal)

A

なんさいになった?

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62
Q

I became (turned) 20 this year.

A

ことし二十ちなりました。

(はた)

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63
Q

I thought you were still a high school student. (informal)

A

まだこうこう生だとおもったよ。

(せい)

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64
Q

Really?

A

ほんとうですか。

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65
Q

I’ll be late. I’ll be late. I have no time. (informal)

A

おくれる。おくれる。じかんがないよ。

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66
Q

Where are you going? (informal)

A

どこにいく?

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67
Q

My afternoon part time job! (informal)

A

ごごのアルバイトだよ。

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68
Q

About how many minutes will it take from here? (informal)

A

ここからなんぷんぐらいかかる?

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69
Q

Fifteen minutes by bicycle. (informal)

A

じてんしゃで十五ふん。

(じゅう)(ご)

70
Q

It has already become autumn.

A

もうあきになりましたね。

71
Q

The days are still hot. But the nights are cold.

A

まだひるはあついです。でも、よるはさむいです。

72
Q

Since I really like chestnuts, I am going to go to the mountains.

A

わたしはくるが大すきだから、山にいきます。

(だい)(やま)

73
Q

What time did the party become? (informal)

A

パーティーはなんじになったの?

74
Q

I think it will start around 9. But I don’t know yet. (informal)

A

たぶん九じごろはじまるとおもう。でもまだわからない。

(く)

75
Q

It’s already late. Around when will you know? (informal)

A

もうおそいね。いつごろわかる?

76
Q

I will know after today’s afternoon class. (informal)

A

きょうのごごのじゅぎょうのあとでわかるよ。

77
Q

From today I will work here. My best regards.

A

きょうからここではたらきます。よろしくおねがいします。

78
Q

Where did you come from?

A

どこからきましたか。

79
Q

I came from Kyoto.

A

きょうとからきました。

80
Q

How old are you?

A

いくつですか。

81
Q

I will be 21 this year.

A

ことし二十一さいになります。

(に)(じゅう)(いっ)

82
Q

Aiko Sato lives in Osaka.

A

さとうあい子さんは大さかにすんでいます。

(こ)(おお)

83
Q

This year she turned 25.

A

ことし、二十五さいになりました。

(に)(じゅう)(ご)

84
Q

Aiko is a music teacher.

A

あい子さんはおんがくのせん生です。

(こ)(せい)

85
Q

Aiko has fifteen students.

A

あい子さんの生とは十五人です。

(こ)(せい)(じゅう)(ご)(にん)

86
Q

She has students from 3-6 years old.

A

三さいから六までの生とがいます。

(さん)(ろく)(せい)

87
Q

The school is in Kobe.

A

がっこうはこうべにあります。

88
Q

It takes about 20 minutes by train.

A

でんしゃで二十ぷんぐらいかかります。

(に)(じゅう)

89
Q

Morning classes start at 9 so she gets up 2 hours before that.

A

あさのじゅぎょうは九じからはじまるから二じかんまえにおきます。

(く)(に)

90
Q

The class will end at eleven.

A

じゅぎょうは十一じにおわります。

(じゅう)(いち)

91
Q

She always eats her lunch at an Italian restaurant in front of the school.

A

おひるごはんはがっこうのまえのイタリアりょうりのみせでいつもたべます。

92
Q

This shop is very cheap.

A

このおみせはとてもやすいです。

93
Q

Afternoon classes start at one.

A

ごごのじゅぎょうは一じからはじまります。

(いち)

94
Q

They end at four.

A

四じにおわります。

(よ)

95
Q

There are four classes in a day.

A

一日に四かいじゅぎょうがあります。

(いち)(にち)(よん)

96
Q

She returns to her house around five thirty.

A

五じはんごろいえにかえります。

(ご)

97
Q

Mostly she eats dinner at home.

A

ばんごはんはほとんどいえでたべます。

98
Q

Aiko’s family is mother, father, and little sister.

A

あい子さんのかぞくはおかあさんとおとうさんといもうとです。

(こ)

99
Q

Her younger sister is still a high school student.

A

いもうとはまだこうこう生です。

(せい)

100
Q

Her younger sister has a part time job in a pharmacy from Thursday to Saturday.

A

いもうとは木よう日から土よう日までやっきょくでアルバイトをしています。

(もく)(び)(ど)(び)

101
Q

Her father is a salary man.

A

おとうさんはサラリーマンです。

102
Q

Her mother has a job too.

A

おかあさんもしごとがあります。

103
Q

Aiko doesn’t have classes on Saturday and Sunday.

A

あい子さんは土よう日と日よう日にじゅぎょうがありません。

(こ)(ど)(び)(にち)(び)

104
Q

She sleeps until ten in the morning on her days off.

A

休みの日のあさは十じまでねます。

(やす)(ひ)(じゅう)

105
Q

Everyone in the family has off Sunday.

A

日よう日はかぞくのみんなが休みです。

(にち)(び)(やす)

106
Q

Once a month, they play tennis at a park on Sunday.

A

一か月に、一かい、日よう日にいっしょにこうえんでテニスをします。

(いっ)(げつ)(いっ)(にち)(び)

107
Q

Where does Aiko Sato live?

A

さとうあい子さんはどこにすんでいますか。

(こ)

108
Q

How old is Aiko?

A

あい子さんはなんさいですか。

(こ)

109
Q

What is Aiko’s job?

A

あい子さんのしごとはなんですか。

(こ)

110
Q

How many students does Aiko have?

A

あい子さんは生とがなん人いますか。

(こ)(せい)(にん)

111
Q

About how old are Aiko’s students?

A

あい子さんの生とはなんさいぐらいですか。

(こ)(せい)

112
Q

Where is Aiko’s school?

A

あい子さんのがっこうはどこにありますか。

(こ)

113
Q

What time does her morning class start?

A

あさのじゅぎょうはなんじからですか。

114
Q

Where does she always eat lunch?

A

おひるごはんはいつもどこでたべますか。

115
Q

What time does her afternoon class start?

A

ごごのじゅぎょうはなんじからはじまりますか。

116
Q

How many classes a day does she have?

A

一日になんかいじゅぎょうがありますか。

(いち)(にち)

117
Q

What time does she return home?

A

なんじにいえにかえりますか。

118
Q

Where does she eat dinner?

A

ばんごはんはどこでたべますか。

119
Q

How many people are there in Aiko’s family?

A

あい子さんのかぞくはなん人ですか。

(こ)(にん)

120
Q

What kind of part time work does Aiko’s little sister do?

A

あい子さんのいもうとさんのアルバイトはなんですか。

(こ)

121
Q

What does her father do?

A

おとうさんのしごとはなんですか。

122
Q

What day of the week does Aiko not have work?

A

あい子さんはなんよう日にしごとがありませんか。

(こ)(び)

123
Q

What does Aiko’s family do on Sunday?

A

あい子さんのかぞくは日よう日になにをしますか。

(こ)(にち)(び)

124
Q

This year, I will be 28 years old.

A

わたしはことし、二十八さいになります。

(に)(じゅう)(はっ)

125
Q

This year, I will be 30 years old.

A

わたしはことし、三十さいになります。

(さん)(じゅう)

126
Q

Last year, I turned 30.

A

わたしはきょねん、三十さいになりました。

(さん)(じゅう)

127
Q

Next year, I will turn 30.

A

わたしはらいねん、三十さいになります。

(さん)(じゅう)

128
Q

Next year, I will be 40 years old.

A

わたしはらいねん、四十さいになります。

(よん)(じゅう)

129
Q

School starts everyday at 9.

A

がっこうはまい日九じにはじまります。

(にち)(く)

130
Q

School starts on Saturdays at 9.

A

がっこうは土よう日の九じにはじまります。

(ど)(び)(く)

131
Q

This store starts on Saturdays at 9.

A

このみせは土よう日の九じにはじまります。

(ど)(び)(く)

132
Q

This store starts on Saturdays at 10.

A

このみせは土よう日の十じにはじまります。

(ど)(び)(じゅう)

133
Q

This store starts from Monday to Friday at 10.

A

このみせは月よう日から金よう日まで十じにはじまります。

(げつ)(び)(きん)(び)(じゅう)

134
Q

I began my job last year.

A

きょねんからしごとをはじめました。

135
Q

I began my job three years ago.

A

三ねんまえ、しごとをはじめました。

(さん)

136
Q

I began my job seven months ago.

A

七か月まえ、しごとをはじめました。

(なな)(げつ)

137
Q

I began my job from 3.

A

三じから、しごとをはじめました。

(さん)

138
Q

I started class from 3.

A

三じから、じゅぎょうをはじめました。

(さん)

139
Q

The company ends everyday at 5.

A

かいしゃはまい日五じにおわります。

(にち)(ご)

140
Q

The company ended yesterday at 5.

A

かいしゃはきのう五じにおわりました。

(ご)

141
Q

The company will end tomorrow at 5.

A

かいしゃはあした五じにおわります。

(ご)

142
Q

I think the company will end tomorrow at 5.

A

かいしゃはあした五じにおわるとおもいます。

(ご)

143
Q

I heard the company will end tomorrow at 5.

A

かいしゃはあした五じにおわるとききました。

(ご)

144
Q

Since the eighth of last month I have been working at the convenience store.

A

せん月の八日からコンビニではたらいています。

(げつ)(よう)(か)

145
Q

Since June of last year I have been working at the convenience store.

A

きょねんの六月からコンビニではたらいています。

(ろく)(がつ)

146
Q

Since June of last year I have been working at that hotel over there.

A

きょねんの六月からあのホテルではたらいています。

(ろく)(がつ)

147
Q

Since June of last year I have been working at this company.

A

きょねんの六月からこのかいしゃではたらいています。

(ろく)(がつ)

148
Q

Since the ninth of last month I have been working at this company.

A

せん月の九日からこのかいしゃではたらいています。

(げつ)(ここの)(か)

149
Q

When did you start studying Japanese?

A

いつ日ほんごのべんきょうをはじめましたか。

(に)

150
Q

I began two years ago.

A

二ねんまえ、はじめました。

151
Q

What time does work start?

A

しごとはなんじにはじまりますか。

152
Q

Work starts at 9.

A

しごとは九じにはじまります。

(く)

153
Q

Where are you working?

A

どこではたらいていますか。

154
Q

I am working at Sony.

A

ソニーではたらいています。

155
Q

What time do you think you will finish studying?

A

このべんきょうはなんじにおわるとおもいますか。

156
Q

I think I will finish this studying around 9.

A

このべんきょうは九じごろ、おわるとおもいます。

(く)

157
Q

Around what month will winter start? Around what month will summer start?

A

なん月ごろ、ふゆになりますか。なん月ごろ、なつになりますか。

(げつ)

158
Q

Winter will start around December. Summer will start around June.

A

十二月ごろ、ふゆになります。六月ごろ、なつになります。

(じゅう)(に)(がつ)(ろく)(がつ)

159
Q

How old will you be this year?

A

ことし、なんさいになりますか。

160
Q

I will be twenty four years old.

A

二十四さいになります。

(に)(じゅう)(よん)

161
Q

I started exercising.

A

わたしはエクササイズをはじめました。

162
Q

to end (active)

A

おえる

163
Q

The water became ice.

A

水がこおりになりました。

(みず)

164
Q

It’s already winter.

A

もうふゆになりました。

165
Q

How old did you become? (informal)

A

なんさいになったの?

166
Q

TV show

A

ばんぐみ

167
Q

What time will the show end? (informal)

A

ばんぐみはなんじにおわる?

168
Q

Let’s start (the meal/eat). (informal)

A

しょくじをはじめよう。

169
Q

(informal) Let’s regular verb

A

change to お form and add う at the end

170
Q

(informal) Let’s いる/える verb

A

drop る add よう