Lesson 10 Flashcards

1
Q

paint

A

ペンキ

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2
Q

nail

A

くぎ

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3
Q

screw

A

ねじ

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4
Q

saw

A

のこぎり

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5
Q

hammer

A

ハンマー

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6
Q

screwdriver

A

ドライバー

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7
Q

flathead screwdriver

A

マイナスドライバー

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8
Q

Phillips screwdriver

A

プラスドライバー

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9
Q

bucket

A

バケツ

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10
Q

car battery

A

バッテリー

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11
Q

battery

A

でんち

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12
Q

flashlight

A

かい中でんとう

(ちゅう)

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13
Q

ladder

A

はしご

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14
Q

vocabulary, words

A

たんご

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15
Q

noun

A

めいし

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16
Q

adjective

A

けいようし

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17
Q

verb

A

どうし

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18
Q

grammer

A

ぶんぽう

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19
Q

test

A

テスト / しけん

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20
Q

cavity

A

虫ば

(むし)

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21
Q

a lot, many

A

たくさん

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22
Q

dentist

A

はいしゃ(さん)

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23
Q

pilot

A

パイロット

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24
Q

first time

A

はじめて

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25
Q

okay, all right, safe

A

大じょうぶ

(だい)

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26
Q

that time

A

そのとき

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27
Q

right away, immediately

A

すぐ

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28
Q

popcorn

A

ポップコーン

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29
Q

this morning

A

けさ

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30
Q

only

A

だけ

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31
Q

a new car

A

しんしゃ

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32
Q

a girl

A

女の子

(おんな)(こ)

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33
Q

young

A

わかい

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34
Q

I watched a lot of TV this morning.

A

けさテレビをたくさん見ました。

(み)

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35
Q

I want to eat a lot of sushi in Japan.

A

日ほんでおすしがたくさんたべたいです。

(に)

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36
Q

Mary bought a lot of make-up.

A

メアリーさんはけしょうひんをたくさんかいました。

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37
Q

How to make たく山 into an adjective?

A

add の

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38
Q

many dogs

A

たくさんの犬

(いぬ)

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39
Q

many cars

A

たくさんのくるま

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40
Q

many fish

A

たくさんのさかな

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41
Q

many students

A

たくさんの生と

(せい)

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42
Q

I went to Japan for the first time last summer.

A

きょねんなつにはじめて日ほんにいきました。

(ひ)

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43
Q

I will buy my first new car the day after tomorrow.

A

あさってはじめてのしんしゃをかいます。

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44
Q

My 8-year-old son called a girl for the first time yesterday.

A

わたしの八さいのむす子がきのうはじめて女の子にでんわをしました。

(はっ)(こ)(おんな)(こ)

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45
Q

only one

A

一つだけ

(ひと)

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46
Q

only me

A

わたしだけ

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47
Q

only China

A

中ごくだけ

(ちゅう)

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48
Q

only today

A

きょうだけ

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49
Q

I am only going to drink tea today.

A

きょうはおちゃだけのみます。

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50
Q

My only day off is Sunday.

A

わたしの休みは日よう日だけです。

(やす)(にち)(び)

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51
Q

I only play tennis once a month.

A

一か月に一かいだけ、テニスをします。

(いっ)(げつ)(いっ)

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52
Q

when I go

A

わたしがいくとき

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53
Q

when I eat

A

わたしがたべるとき

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54
Q

when you don’t drink

A

あなたがのまないとき

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55
Q

when you don’t come

A

あなたがこないとき

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56
Q

when I saw Tanaka

A

田中さんを見たとき

(た)(なか)(み)

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57
Q

when the letter came

A

手がみがきたとき

(て)

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58
Q

How old were you when you went to Japan?

A

日ほんにいったとき、なんさいでしたか。

(に)

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59
Q

When I shop, I am always with friends.

A

わたしはかいものをするとき、いつもともだちといっしょです。

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60
Q

When you are not at home, I am sad.

A

あなたがいえにいないとき、わたしはさびしいです。

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61
Q

When my father returns home, we will eat.

A

おとうさんがかえったとき、たべます。

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62
Q

I will tell you when you come.

A

きたとき、いいます。

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63
Q

We will eat popcorn when we watch the movie.

A

えいがを見るとき、ポップコーンをたべます。

(み)

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64
Q

I will call you when I have returned home.

A

うちにかえったとき、でんわをしますね。

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65
Q

When I was a child

A

子どものとき

(こ)

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66
Q

when I was sixteen years old

A

十六さいのとき

(じゅう)(ろく)

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67
Q

when I was in high school

A

こうこう生のとき

(せい)

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68
Q

when I am sick

A

びょう気のとき

(き)

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69
Q

when I was small

A

わたしが小さいとき

(ちい)

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70
Q

when it is hot

A

あついとき

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71
Q

when my litter brother is loud

A

おとうとがうるさいとき

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72
Q

I want to stay home when it is hot outside.

A

そとがあついとき、うちにいたいです。

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73
Q

Let’s meet when we are not busy.

A

いそがしくないとき、あいましょう。

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74
Q

I don’t want to do anything when I have a headache.

A

あたまがいたいとき、なにもしたくないです。

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75
Q

when it is quiet outside

A

そとがしずかなとき

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76
Q

when the house is clean

A

いえがきれいなとき

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77
Q

I didn’t eat anything this morning.

A

けさ、なにもたべませんでした。

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78
Q

Why?

A

なんでですか。

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79
Q

In the morning, when I am still sleepy, I don’t want to eat anything.

A

あさ、まだねむいとき、なにもたべたくないからです。

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80
Q

I eat breakfast every morning.

A

わたしはまいあさあさごはんをたべますよ。

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81
Q

Since when have you been studying Japanese?

A

いつから日ほんごのべんきょうをしていますか。

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82
Q

From when I was in high school.

A

こうこうのときからです。

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83
Q

How many years has it been?

A

なんねんになりますか。

84
Q

It has been three years.

A

三ねんになります。

(さん)

85
Q

When I started the company, there were only two staff members.

A

かいしゃをはじめたとき、スタッフが二人だけでした。

(に)(にん)

86
Q

How many are there now? (people)

A

いまはなん人いますか。

(にん)

87
Q

There are now 31. (people)

A

三十一人になりました。

(さん)(じゅう)(いち)(にん)

88
Q

That’s amazing.

A

すごいですね。

89
Q

What did you want to be when you were little?

A

小さいとき、なにになりたかったですか。

(ちい)

90
Q

I wanted to be a pilot. What about you?

A

パイロットになりたかったです。あなたは?

91
Q

I wanted to be a bookshop keeper.

A

わたしはほんやさんになりたかったです。

92
Q

When are you going to America? (informal)

A

いつアメリカにいくの?

93
Q

I am leaving next month on the 21st. (informal)

A

らい月の二十一日にいく。

(げつ)(に)(じゅう)(いち)(にち)

94
Q

I will go to the airport with you when you go. (informal)

A

空こうにいくとき、いっしょにいくよ。

(くう)

95
Q

Really? Good (I am happy). (informal)

A

ほんとう?うれしいな。

96
Q

Are you going by taxi? (informal)

A

タクシーでいくの?

97
Q

No, I am going by bus. (informal)

A

ううん。バスで。

98
Q

Do you like your little brother?

A

おとうとがすきですか。

99
Q

I don’t like him when he is bothersome, but I like him when he is not bothersome.

A

うるさいときはきらいです。でも、うるさくないときはすきです。

100
Q

But I like him the most when he is not here.

A

でも、いないときが一ばんすきです。

101
Q

I always want to see a movie when I never have any money.

A

いつもえいがを見たいとき、お金がありますん。

(み)(かね)

102
Q

What do you do then?

A

そのとき、なにをしますか。

103
Q

I watch TV.

A

テレビを見ます。

(み)

104
Q

How old were you when you came to Canada?

A

カナダにきたとき、なんさいでしたか。

105
Q

I think I was seven years old.

A

七さいだったとおもいます。

(なな)

106
Q

That sure is young.

A

わかいですね。

107
Q

Yumiko had a lot of cavities when she was young.

A

ゆみ子さんは小さいとき、虫ばがたくさんありました。

(こ)(ちい)(むし)

108
Q

She hated the dentist, so she didn’t go to the dentist so much.

A

はいしゃが大きらいだったから、あまりはいしゃにいきませんでした。

(だい)

109
Q

When she was in the 5th grade, she went to a dentist’s office in a town next to hers for the first time.

A

小がっこう五ねん生のとき、はじめてとなりの町のはいしゃさんにいきました。

(しょう)(ご)(せい)(まち)

110
Q

There was a very kind female assistant in the office.

A

そこにとてもやさしいアシスタントのおねえさんがいました。

111
Q

The lady always said “It’s okay.”

A

そのおねえさんはいつも「大じょうぶ」といいました。

(だい)

112
Q

Yumiko began to like dentists a little from then.

A

ゆみ子さんはそのときからはいしゃがすこしすきになりました。

(こ)

113
Q

Now Yumiko is working for a dentist.

A

いまゆみ子さんははいしゃさんではたらいています。

(こ)

114
Q

Did Yumiko have cavities when she was little?

A

ゆみ子さんは小さいとき、虫ばがありましたか。

(こ)(ちい)(むし)

115
Q

Did Yumiko like dentists?

A

ゆみ子さんははいしゃがすきでしたか。

(こ)

116
Q

When did Yumiko first go to the dentist’s office?

A

ゆみ子さんはいつはじめてはいしゃさんにいきましたか。

(こ)

117
Q

Where was the dentist office that she went?

A

どこのはいしゃさんにいきましたか。

118
Q

What kind of assistant was there?

A

そこにどんなアシスタントがいましたか。

119
Q

What did that assistant always say to Yumiko?

A

そのアシスタントはいつもゆみ子さんになんといいましたか。

(こ)

120
Q

Why did Yumiko come to like dentists?

A

ゆみ子さんはなんではいしゃがすきになりましたか。

(こ)

121
Q

Where is Yumiko working now?

A

ゆみ子さんはいま、どこではたらいていますか。

(こ)

122
Q

I watched a lot of TV this morning.

A

けさ、テレビをたくさん見ました。

(み)

123
Q

I watched a little TV this morning.

A

けさ、テレビをすこし見ました。

(み)

124
Q

I only watched TV for five minutes this morning.

A

けさ、テレビを五ふんだけ見ました。

(ご)(み)

125
Q

I only watched TV for ten minutes this morning.

A

けさ、テレビを十ぷんだけ見ました。

(じゅう)(み)

126
Q

I didn’t watch TV this morning.

A

けさ、テレビを見ませんでした。

(み)

127
Q

I only have one cavity.

A

虫ばが一ぽんだけあります。

(むし)(いち)

128
Q

I only have two dogs.

A

犬が二ぴきだけいます。

(いぬ)(に)

129
Q

I only have three girls.

A

女の子が三人だけいます。

(おんな)(こ)(さん)(にん)

130
Q

I only have $10 in cash.

A

げん金が十ドルだけあります。

(きん)

131
Q

I have lots of cash.

A

げん金がたくさんあります。

(きん)

132
Q

Last year, I went to Japan twice.

A

きょねん、二かい日ほんにいきました。

(に)(に)

133
Q

Last year, I went to Japan four times.

A

きょねん、四かい日ほんにいきました。

(よん)(に)

134
Q

Last year, I went to Japan for the first time.

A

きょねん、はじめて日ほんにいきました。

(に)

135
Q

Last year, I bought a car for the first time.

A

きょねん、まじめてくるまをかいました。

136
Q

Last year, I skied for the first time.

A

きょねん、はじめてスキーをしました。

137
Q

When I turned twenty, I had a party.

A

二十ちになったとき、パーティーをしました。

(はた)

138
Q

When I was in Japan, I had a party.

A

日ほんにいたとき、パーティーをしました。

(に)

139
Q

When my child turned one year old, I had a party.

A

子どもが一さいになったとき、パーティーをしました。

(こ)(いっ)

140
Q

When my best friend came back from Japan, I had a party.

A

しんゆうが日ほんからもどったとき、パーティーをしました。

(に)

141
Q

When I went to Las Vegas, I had a party.

A

ラスベガスにいったとき、パーティーをしました。

142
Q

Please call me when I am sad.

A

さびしいとき、でんわして下さい。

(くだ)

143
Q

Please call me when you have time.

A

じかんがあるとき、でんわして下さい。

(くだ)

144
Q

Please call me when you are not busy.

A

いそがしくないとき、でんわして下さい。

(くだ)

145
Q

Please call me when you are bored.

A

つまらないとき、でんわして下さい。

(くだ)

146
Q

Please call me when you are not having fun.

A

たのしくないとき、でんわして下さい。

(くだ)

147
Q

When I go to Japan, I want to eat a lot of sushi.

A

日ほんにいくとき、おすしをたくさんたべたいです。

(に)

148
Q

When I did the homework, I didn’t understand this kanji.

A

しゅくだいをしたとき、このかんじがわかりませんでした。

149
Q

When dad returns, let’s have a meal together.

A

おとうさんがかえったとき、いっしょにごはんをたべましょう。

150
Q

When I practice kanji, I am always sleepy.

A

かんじのれんしゅうをするとき、いつもねむいです。

151
Q

When I gamble, I want lots of money.

A

ギャンブルをするとき、お金がたくさんほしいです。

(かね)

152
Q

When you have a stomach ache, what do you do?

A

おなかがいたいとき、どうしますか。

153
Q

When you are sad what do you do?

A

さびしいとき、どうしますか。

154
Q

When you are busy at work, do you study Japanese?

A

しごとがいそがしいとき、日ほんごをべんきょうしますか。

(に)

155
Q

Are you happy when you don’t have homework?

A

しゅくだいがないとき、うれしいですか。

156
Q

What kind of television programs are fun to watch?

A

どんなテレビばんぐみを見ているとき、たのしいですか。

(み)

157
Q

Do you eat popcorn when you watch movies?

A

えいがを見るとき、ポップコーンをたべますか。

(み)

158
Q

Do you listen to music when you study?

A

べんきょうするとき、おんがくをききますか。

159
Q

When you were little, what did you want to become?

A

小さいとき、なにになりたかったですか。

(ちい)

160
Q

When you were little, what sports did you play?

A

小さいとき、どんなスポーツをしましたか。

(ちい)

161
Q

At night when you are going to bed, you say good night.

A

よる、ねるとき、おやすみなさいといいます。

162
Q

When you meet someone in the morning, you say good morning.

A

あさ、人にあったとき、おはようございますといいます。

(ひと)

163
Q

When you meet someone in the afternoon, you say hello.

A

ひる、人にあったとき、こんにちはといいます。

(ひと)

164
Q

When you meet someone in the evening, you say good evening.

A

夕べ、人にあったとき、こんばんはといいます。

(ゆう)(ひと)

165
Q

When you eat a meal, you say let us eat.

A

ごはんをたべるとき、いただきますといいます。

166
Q

When you finish a meal, you say thank you for the meal.

A

ごはんをおわるとき、ごちそうさまでしたといいます。

167
Q

When you return home, you say I’m home.

A

うちにかえったとき、ただいまといいます。

168
Q

When you leave home, you say I’ll be back.

A

わたしがうちをでるとき、いってきますといいます。

169
Q

When you return home, your family says welcome back.

A

かぞくがうちにかえったとき、おかえりなさいといいます。

170
Q

It’s my first time

A

はじめてです。

171
Q

It’s not my first time.

A

はじめてじゃないです。

172
Q

It’s the first time I will eat it.

A

はじめてたべます。

173
Q

I ate it for the first time.

A

はじめてたべました。

174
Q

Tomorrow I will eat sushi for the first time.

A

あしたはじめてすしをてべます。

175
Q

Yesterday I ate sushi for the first time.

A

きのうすしをはじめてたべました。

176
Q

I will eat a lot.

A

たくさんたべます。

177
Q

I ate a lot.

A

たくさんたべました。

178
Q

Tomorrow I will eat a lot of sushi.

A

あしたすしをたくさんたべます。

179
Q

Yesterday I ate a lot of sushi.

A

きのうすしをたくさんたべました。

180
Q

My first girlfriend.

A

はじめてのかの女。

(じょ)

181
Q

My first girlfriend was Japanese.

A

はじめてのかの女は日ほん人でした。

(じょ)(じん)

182
Q

The first Japanese test is tomorrow.

A

はじめての日ほんごのテストはあしたです。

183
Q

My first kiss was scary.

A

はじめてのキスはこわかったです。

184
Q

Last year I went to Japan for the first time.

A

きょねんはじめて日ほんにいきました。

185
Q

Many of my friends came. (informal)

A

たくさんのともだちがきた。

186
Q

There are many people.

A

人がたくさんいます。

(ひと)

187
Q

Today I will only study for one hour.

A

きょうは一じかんだけべんきょうします。

(いち)

188
Q

I’ve only been to Japan once.

A

日ほんに一かいだけいきました。

(に)(いっ)

189
Q

This sale is only today and tomorrow.

A

このセールはきょうとあしただけです。

190
Q

A date of just us.

A

二人だけのデート。

(ふたり)

191
Q

It’s only on sale today.

A

きょうだけのセールです。

192
Q

I only want to go with you.

A

あなただけといきたいです。

193
Q

The only delicious restaurant is here.

A

おいしいレストランはここだけです。

194
Q

Only this red skirt is expensive.

A

この赤いスカートだけがたかいね。

(あか)

195
Q

When I was 12 years old.

A

十二さいのとき

(じゅう)(に)

196
Q

When I’m sick.

A

びょう気のとき

(き)

197
Q

When I was young.

A

わかいとき

198
Q

I went to Japan when I was 12 years old.

A

十二さいのときに日ほんにいきました。

(じゅう)(に)(に)

199
Q

When I was young I went to Japan.

A

わかいときに日ほんにいきました。

(に)

200
Q

From when I was 12 to 21, I was in Japan.

A

十二さいから二十一さいまで日ほんにいました。

(じゅう)(に)(に)(じゅう)(いっ)

201
Q

When I want to eat

A

たべたいとき

202
Q

When I eat I watch TV.

A

たべるときにテレビを見ます。

(み)

203
Q

When I don’t eat my stomach sometimes hurts.

A

たべないときはおなかがときどきいたいです。

204
Q

When I want to eat I drink coffee.

A

たべたいときはコーヒーをのみます。

205
Q

When I ate it was already 5 o’clock.

A

たべたときはもう五じでした。

(ご)

206
Q

When I eat with my wife I always have a good time.

A

おくさんとたべるときはいつもたのしいです。