Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Asia

A

アジア

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2
Q

Europe

A

ヨーロッパ

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3
Q

Oceania

A

オセアニア

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4
Q

Middle East

A

ちゅうとう

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5
Q

Africa

A

アフリカ

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6
Q

North Pole

A

ほっきょく

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7
Q

South Pole

A

なんきょく

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8
Q

equator

A

せきどう

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9
Q

Atlantic Ocean

A

たいせいよう

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10
Q

Pacific Ocean

A

たいへいよう

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11
Q

Japan Sea

A

にほんかい

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12
Q

national boarder

A

こっきょう

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13
Q

United Nations

A

こくれん

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14
Q

how long; how much (time, money)

A

どれぐらい、どのぐらい

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15
Q

(about) how long ago

A

どれぐらいまえ

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16
Q

a nurse

A

かんごふ(さん)

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17
Q

the other day

A

このあいだ

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18
Q

telephone bill

A

でんわだい

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19
Q

hello (telephone only)

A

もしもし

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20
Q

from now (starting from now)

A

いまから

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21
Q

starting now (from now on)

A

これから

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22
Q

again later

A

また あとで

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23
Q

page

A

ページ

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24
Q

Los Angeles (short version)

A

ロス

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25
Q

amazing, great, wow

A

すごい

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26
Q

to go or come back, return

A

もどる

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27
Q

to do your best

A

がんばる

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28
Q

to stay (overnight)

A

とまる

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29
Q

to work

A

はたらく

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30
Q

to speak or talk

A

はなす

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31
Q

returning to the beginning

A

さいしょにもどる

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32
Q

What time will you come back?

A

なんじにもどりますか。

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33
Q

Please go back to page five.

A

五ページにもどってください。

(ご)

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34
Q

I will be back tomorrow.

A

あした、もどります。

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35
Q

I came back from Africa yesterday.

A

きのう、アフリカからもどりました。

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36
Q

I will do my best at work.

A

しごとをがんばります。

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37
Q

Let’s do our best at homework.

A

しゅくだいをがんばりましょう。

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38
Q

Kaori-chan did her best.

A

かおりちゃんはがんばりました。

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39
Q

I spent the night at a friend’s house on Tuesday.

A

かようびにともだちのいえにとまりました。

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40
Q

I will stay in a hotel tomorrow.

A

あしたホテルにとまります。

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41
Q

I will work here from next week.

A

らいしゅうからここではたらきます。

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42
Q

Until what time did you work?

A

なんじまではたらきましたか。

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43
Q

Did you work yesterday? (informal)

A

きのう、はたらいた?

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44
Q

I spoke with Nobuyo-chan last week.

A

せんしゅう、のぶよちゃんとはなしました。

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45
Q

With whom did you speak?

A

だれとはなしましたか。

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46
Q

I don’t talk that much with my school friends.

A

がっこうのともだちとあまりはなしません。

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47
Q

I will tell Mr. Shimada the day after tomorrow.

A

あさって、しまださんにはなします。

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48
Q

I won’t tell my friends.

A

ともだちにはなしません。

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49
Q

I will tell my grandmother about the car.

A

おばあさんにくるまのことをはなします。

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50
Q

How come you didn’t tell me about the homework? (informal)

A

なんでわたしにしゅくだいのことをはなさなかった?

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51
Q

I told my father about my boyfriend. (informal)

A

おとうさんにかれのことをはなした。

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52
Q

how many hours?

A

なんじかん

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53
Q

1 hour

A

一じかん

(いち)

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54
Q

2 hours

A

二じかん

(に)

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55
Q

3 hours

A

三じかん

(さん)

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56
Q

4 hours

A

四じかん

(よ)

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57
Q

5 hours

A

五じかん

(ご)

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58
Q

6 hours

A

六じかん

(ろく)

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59
Q

7 hours

A

ななじかん

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60
Q

8 hours

A

はちじかん

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61
Q

9 hours

A

くじかん

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62
Q

10 hours

A

じゅうじかん

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63
Q

11 hours

A

じゅう一じかん

(いち)

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64
Q

12 hours

A

じゅう二じかん

(に)

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65
Q

how many days?

A

なんにち

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66
Q

1 day

A

一にち

(いち)

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67
Q

2 days

A

二か

(ふつ)

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68
Q

3 days

A

三か

(みっ)

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69
Q

4 days

A

四か

(よっ)

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70
Q

5 days

A

五か

(いつ)

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71
Q

6 days

A

六か

(むい)

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72
Q

7 days

A

なのか

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73
Q

8 days

A

ようか

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74
Q

9 days

A

ここのか

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75
Q

10 days

A

とおか

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76
Q

11 days

A

じゅう一にち

(いち)

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77
Q

12 days

A

じゅう二にち

(に)

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78
Q

how many weeks?

A

なんしゅうかん

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79
Q

1 week

A

一しゅうかん

(いっ)

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80
Q

2 weeks

A

二しゅうかん

(に)

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81
Q

3 weeks

A

三しゅうかん

(さん)

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82
Q

4 weeks

A

四しゅうかん

(よん)

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83
Q

5 weeks

A

五しゅうかん

(ご)

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84
Q

6 weeks

A

六しゅうかん

(ろく)

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85
Q

7 weeks

A

ななしゅうかん

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86
Q

8 weeks

A

はっしゅうかん

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87
Q

9 weeks

A

きゅうしゅうかん

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88
Q

10 weeks

A

じゅっしゅかん

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89
Q

11 weeks

A

じゅう一しゅうかん

(いっ)

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90
Q

12 weeks

A

しゅう二しゅうかん

(に)

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91
Q

how many months?

A

なんかげつ

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92
Q

1 month

A

一かげつ

(いっ)

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93
Q

2 months

A

二かげつ

(に)

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94
Q

3 months

A

三かげつ

(さん)

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95
Q

4 months

A

四かげつ

(よん)

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96
Q

5 months

A

五かげつ

(ご)

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97
Q

6 months

A

六かげつ

(ろっ)

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98
Q

7 months

A

ななかげつ

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99
Q

8 months

A

はちかげつ

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100
Q

9 months

A

きゅうかげつ

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101
Q

10 months

A

じゅっかげつ

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102
Q

11 months

A

じゅう一かげつ

(いっ)

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103
Q

12 months

A

じゅう二かげつ

(に)

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104
Q

how many years

A

なんねん

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105
Q

1 year

A

一ねん

(いち)

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106
Q

2 years

A

二ねん

(に)

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107
Q

3 years

A

三ねん

(さん)

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108
Q

4 years

A

四ねん

(よ)

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109
Q

5 years

A

五ねん

(ご)

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110
Q

6 years

A

六ねん

(ろく)

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111
Q

7 years

A

しちねん、ななねん

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112
Q

8 years

A

はちねん

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113
Q

9 years

A

きゅうねん

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114
Q

10 years

A

じゅうねん

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115
Q

11 years

A

じゅう一ねん

(いち)

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116
Q

12 years

A

じゅう二ねん

(に)

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117
Q

ago (period of time)

A

まえ

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118
Q

one year ago

A

一ねんまえ

(いち)

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119
Q

two weeks ago

A

二しゅうかんまえ

(に)

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120
Q

three months ago

A

三かげつまえ

(さん)

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121
Q

four days ago

A

四かまえ

(よっ)

122
Q

five hours ago

A

五じかんまえ

(ご)

123
Q

six minutes ago

A

六ぷんまえ

(ろく)

124
Q

When did you get married?

A

いつけっこんしましたか。

125
Q

I got married two years ago.

A

二ねんまえにけっこんしました。

(に)

126
Q

I got married three weeks ago.

A

三しゅうかんまえにけっこんしました。

(さん)

127
Q

How many hours ago did you come?

A

なんじかんまえにきましたか。

128
Q

I came six hours ago.

A

六じかんまえにきました。

(ろく)

129
Q

one and a half years

A

一ねんはん

(いち)

130
Q

two and a half weeks.

A

二しゅうかんはん

(に)

131
Q

three and a half months.

A

三かげつはん

(さん)

132
Q

four and a half days.

A

四かはん

(よっ)

133
Q

page 1

A

いちページ

1ページ

134
Q

page 2

A

にページ

2ページ

135
Q

page 3

A

さんページ

3ページ

136
Q

page 4

A

よんページ

4ページ

137
Q

page 5

A

ごページ

5ページ

138
Q

page 6

A

ろくページ

6ページ

139
Q

page 7

A

ななページ

7ページ

140
Q

page 8

A

はちページ

8ページ

141
Q

page 9

A

きゅうページ

9ページ

142
Q

page 10

A

じゅっページ

10ページ

143
Q

page 150

A

ひゃくごじゅうページ

150ページ

144
Q

How many pages does this book have?

A

このほんはなんページ、ありますか。

145
Q

It has 136 pages.

A

136ページ、あります。

146
Q

What page is the homework on?

A

しゅくだいはなんページにありますか。

147
Q

It is on page 51.

A

51ページにあります。

148
Q

There are 10 pages.

A

10ページあります。

149
Q

It is on page ten.

A

10ページにあります。

150
Q

What will you do (from) now?

A

いまからなにをしますか。

151
Q

I will work from now.

A

いまからしごとをします。

152
Q

Where are you going from this point?

A

これからどこにいきますか。

153
Q

I am going to Africa from this point.

A

これからアフリカにいきます。

154
Q

How many years were you at the North Pole?

A

なんねんほっきょくにいましたか。

155
Q

I was there for three years.

A

三ねんいました。

(さん)

156
Q

I didn’t go to the North Pole.

A

ほっきょくにいきませんでした。

157
Q

How many days did you study?

A

なんにちべんきょうしましたか。

158
Q

About three days.

A

三かかんぐらいです。

(みっ)

159
Q

I didn’t study.

A

べんきょうしませんでした。

160
Q

What page is the picture of the Atlantic Ocean on?

A

たいせいようのしゃしんはなんページにありますか。

161
Q

It’s on page 144.

A

144ページにあります。

162
Q

How many hours did you shop?

A

なんじかんかいものをしましたか。

163
Q

I shopped for five hours.

A

五じかんかいものをしました。

164
Q

I shopped for about two hours.

A

二じかんぐらい、しました。

(に)

165
Q

When did you return to America?

A

いつアメリカにかえりましたか。

166
Q

I came back four months ago.

A

四かげつまえにかえりました。

(よん)

167
Q

I came back last week.

A

せんしゅうかえりました。

168
Q

I came back three weeks ago.

A

三しゅうかんまえにかえりました。

(さん)

169
Q

How many hours are there to LA from here?

A

ここからロスまでなんじかんありますか。

170
Q

It’s four-and-a-half hours from here.

A

ここから四じかんはんです。

(よ)

171
Q

I was in Spain since the age of twelve.

A

じゅう二さいからスペインにいました。

(に)

172
Q

How many years were you there?

A

なんねんかんいましたか。

173
Q

I was there for four years.

A

四ねんかんいました。

(よ)

174
Q

I love golf. I play every Sunday.

A

わたしはゴルフがだいすきです。まいしゅうにちようびにします。

175
Q

How many hours do you always play?

A

いつもなんじかんしますか。

176
Q

About an hour and a half. How about you?

A

一じかんはんぐらいです。あなたは?

(いち)

177
Q

I sometimes play on Saturday.

A

わたしはときどきどようびにします。

178
Q

When are you going to America?

A

いつアメリカにいきますか。

179
Q

I am going next Friday.

A

らいしゅうのきんようびにいきます。

180
Q

Do you go there often?

A

よくいきますか。

181
Q

Yes, I go every year.

A

はい、まいとしいきます。

182
Q

How long do you always stay there?

A

いつもどれぐらいいますか。

183
Q

I am there for about two months.

A

二かげつぐらいいます。

(に)

184
Q

What did you do today?

A

きょう、なにをしましたか。

185
Q

I played tennis with friends.

A

ともだちとテニスをしました。

186
Q

How long did you play?

A

どれぐらいしましたか。

187
Q

Probably about two hours.

A

たぶん二じかんぐらいです。

(に)

188
Q

About how long did you study for tomorrow’s test?

A

あしたのテストのべんきょうをどれぐらいしましたか。

189
Q

I didn’t study.

A

べんきょうしませんでした。

190
Q

Last April I took a trip to Canada.

A

きょねんの四がつにカナダにりょこうをしました。

(し)

191
Q

About how long were you there?

A

どれぐらいいましたか。

192
Q

I was there for three weeks and five days.

A

三しゅうかんと五か、いました。

(さん)(いつ)

193
Q

When did you come back from Africa? (informal)

A

いつアフリカからもどったの?

194
Q

Two weeks ago.

A

二しゅうかんまえです。

(に)

195
Q

How long were you there? (informal)

A

どれぐらいいたの?

196
Q

About three weeks.

A

三しゅうかんぐらいです。

(さん)

197
Q

There is a lot of homework today! (informal)

A

きょうしゅくだいがおおいよ。

198
Q

When are you going to do it? (informal)

A

いつする?

199
Q

I don’t know. Maybe I’ll do it tomorrow. (informal)

A

わからない。たぶんあしたする。

200
Q

Do your best.

A

がんばって。

201
Q

Okay. I will do my best. (informal)

A

わかった。がんばる。

202
Q

I work everyday until eleven pm.

A

まいにちごごじゅういちじまではたらきます。

203
Q

That is hard, isn’t it!

A

たいへんですね。

204
Q

It is. Sometimes I stay overnight at my office!

A

そうです。ときどきオフィスにとまります。

205
Q

Really?!

A

ほんとうですか?!

206
Q

My girlfriend is a 26 year old nurse.

A

ぼくのかのじょは二じゅう六さいのかんごふです。

(に)(ろく)

207
Q

She is Japanese.

A

にほんじんです。

208
Q

Her name is Masumi.

A

なまえはますみです。

209
Q

Masumi will be coming to America on December 5th for the first time.

A

ますみさんはじゅう二がつ五かにはじめてアメリカにきます。

(に)(いつ)

210
Q

She will be staying in my house until December 13th.

A

じゅう二がつじゅう三にちまでぼくのいえにとまります。

(に)(さん)

211
Q

She will return to Japan on the morning of the 13th.

A

じゅう三にちのあさににほんにかえります。

(さん)

212
Q

She works everyday until seven in the evening.

A

かのじょはまいにちよるのしちじまではたらきます。

213
Q

She often calls me after work.

A

かのじょはしごとのあとによくぼくにでんわをします。

214
Q

I call her every Monday night.

A

ぼくはまいしゅうげつようびのよるにかのじょにでんわをします。

215
Q

We always talk about two hours.

A

いつも二じかんぐらい、はなします。

(に)

216
Q

But, the last time was about four hours, so I don’t have any more money.

A

でも、このあいだは四じかんぐらい、はなしたから、もうおかねがありません。

(よ)

217
Q

My phone bill for last month was $459.

A

せんげつのでんわだいは四ひゃく五じゅうきょうドルでした。

(よん)(ご)

218
Q

Hi, this is Takahara.

A

はい、たかはらです。

219
Q

Hello, this is Chris. Is Masumi there?

A

もしもし、クリスです。ますみさんはいますか。

220
Q

Yes, please wait a moment.

A

はい、ちょっとまってください。

221
Q

Oh, Chris! What time is it in America now? (informal)

A

ああ、クリス!いま、アメリカはなんじ?

222
Q

It’s 5 o’clock in the morning. How about Japan? (informal)

A

あさの五じだよ。にほんは?

(ご)

223
Q

It’s 7 o’clock in the evening. What are you going to do today? (informal)

A

よるのななじ。きょうはなにをするの?

224
Q

I am going to work at seven thirty. When are you coming to America? (informal)

A

しちじはんにしごとにいく。いつアメリカにくる?

225
Q

I am going December 5th. It’s a 3:45 flight. (informal)

A

じゅう二がつ五かにいく。三じ四じゅう五ふんのひこうきだよ。

(に)(いつ)(さん)(よん)(ご)

226
Q

I am happy. Come here soon. I am lonely because I am alone. (informal)

A

うれしいな。はやくきてね。ひとりだから、さびしいよ。

227
Q

Me too. Ah, sorry. We are going to have dinner now so I will call you later okay? (informal)

A

わたしも。あっ、ごめん。いまからごはんをたべるから、またあとででんわするね。

228
Q

Okay. Well, later. Bye bye (informal)

A

わかった。じゃあ、あとで。バイバイ。

229
Q

Do you best at work. Bye bye. (informal)

A

しごと、がんばってね。バイバイ。

230
Q

Come here soon

A

はやくきてね

231
Q

Do your best

A

がんばってね

232
Q

What is Chris’s girlfriends name?

A

クリスのかのじょのなまえはなんですか。

233
Q

When is Masumi-san coming to America?

A

ますみさんはいつアメリカにきますか。

234
Q

Does Masumi-san stay at a hotel in America?

A

ますみさんはアメリカでホテルにとまりますか。

235
Q

When is she going back to Japan?

A

いつにほんにかえりますか。

236
Q

What is Masumi-san’s job?

A

ますみさんのしごとはなんですか。

237
Q

Until what time does she work?

A

なんじまではたらきますか。

238
Q

When does she call Chris?

A

かのじょはクリスにいつでんわしますか。

239
Q

When does Chris call Masumi-san?

A

クリスはいつますみさんにでんわをしますか。

240
Q

About how many hours does Chris normally talk with Masumi-san on the phone?

A

クリスはふつうなんじかんぐらいでんわでますみさんとはなしますか。

241
Q

Why doesn’t Chris have any money?

A

クリスはなんでおかねがありませんか。

242
Q

general, ordinary, usual

A

ふつう

243
Q

I will return from America tomorrow.

A

あしたアメリカからもどります。

244
Q

I will return from America the day after tomorrow.

A

あさってアメリカからもどります。

245
Q

I returned from America the day before yesterday.

A

おとといアメリカからもどりました。

246
Q

I returned from Japan.

A

にほんからもどりました。

247
Q

Yesterday I studied for 4 hours.

A

きのう四じかんべんきょうしました。

(よ)

248
Q

Yesterday I studied for 2 hours.

A

きのう二じかんべんきょうしました。

(に)

249
Q

Yesterday I watched TV for 2 hours.

A

きのう二じかんテレビをみました。

(に)

250
Q

Yesterday I read a book for 2 hours.

A

きのう二じかんほんをよみました。

(に)

251
Q

Yesterday I read a book for about 2 hours.

A

きのう二じかんぐらいほんをよみました。

(に)

252
Q

I will work from 2 o’clock.

A

二じからしごとをします。

(に)

253
Q

I will work from 4 o’clock.

A

四じからしごとをします。

(よ)

254
Q

I will work from now.

A

いまからしごとをします。

255
Q

I will listen to music from now.

A

いまからおんがくをききます。

256
Q

I will go to bed from now.

A

いまからねます。

257
Q

I got married 3 weeks ago.

A

三しゅうかんまえにけっこんしました。

(さん)

258
Q

I got married 1 year ago.

A

一ねんまえにけっこんしました。

(いち)

259
Q

I got married 6 months ago.

A

六かげつまえにけっこんしました。

(ろっ)

260
Q

I came to America 6 months ago.

A

六かげつまえにアメリカにきました。

(ろっ)

261
Q

I went to Japan 6 months ago.

A

六かげつまえににほんにいきました。

(ろっ)

262
Q

How many years were you in Tokyo?

A

なんねんとうきょうにいましたか。

263
Q

How many days were you in Tokyo?

A

なんにち(かん)とうきょうにいましたか。

264
Q

How many weeks were you in Tokyo?

A

なんしゅうかんとうきょうにいましたか。

265
Q

How many months were you in Tokyo?

A

なんかげつとうきょうにいましたか。

266
Q

Whom do you often talk on the phone with?

A

よくだれとでんわではなしますか。

267
Q

About how many hours/minutes do you always talk?

A

いつもなんじかん・なんぷんぐらいはなしますか。

268
Q

How many years/months ago did you come here?

A

なんねんまえ・なんかげつまえにここにきましたか。

269
Q

From what time until what time is your work everyday?

A

まいにちしごとはなんじからなんじまでですか。

270
Q

How many hours do you study everyday?

A

まいにちなんじかんべんきょうしますか。

271
Q

Do you sometimes speak in Japanese?

A

ときどきにほんごではなしますか。

272
Q

Will you stay at a friend’s house?

A

ともだちのいえにとまりますか。

273
Q

to cost, to take

A

かかる

274
Q

school tuition

A

がくひ

275
Q

Euro

A

ユーロ

276
Q

cost of ~

A

~だい

277
Q

How much do you have?

A

どれぐらいありますか。

278
Q

I have $100.

A

100ドルあります。

279
Q

I have about $100.

A

100ドルぐらいあります。

280
Q

How much does tuition cost?

A

がくひはいくらかかりますか。

281
Q

About how much does tuition cost?

A

がくひはどれぐらいかかりますか。

282
Q

It costs 2 million yen.

A

200まんえんかかります。

(にひゃく)

283
Q

It doesn’t cost much.

A

あまりかかりません。

284
Q

About how much was the hotel bill?

A

ホテルだいはどのぐらいかかりましたか。

285
Q

It was about 300 euro. (informal)

A

300ユーロぐらいかかった。

286
Q

How much longer until the hotel?

A

ホテルまでどれぐらいかかりますか。

287
Q

About 3 more hours.

A

あと三じかんぐらいです。

(さん)

288
Q

About how much is the taxi? (informal)

A

タクシーだいはどれぐらいかかる?

289
Q

To the station it costs about 3000¥(informal)

A

えきまでは3000えんぐらいかかるよ。

290
Q

To the station it takes about 5 minutes. (informal)

A

えきまでは五ふんぐらいかかるよ。

(ご)

291
Q

to walk

A

あるき

292
Q

Because taxis are expensive, let’s walk.

A

タクシーはたかいからあるきましょう。

293
Q

How many days will you not be here?

A

なんにちかんいないですか。

294
Q

I wont be here for 3 days.

A

三かかんいないです。

(みっ)

295
Q

I wont be here for 1 week.

A

一しゅうかんいないです。

(いっ)

296
Q

About how much longer will you be in Japan?

A

あとどれぐらいにほんにいますか。

297
Q

I will be here about 15 more days.

A

あと15にちぐらいいます。

298
Q

About how many friends are coming?

A

ともだちはなんにんぐらいきますか。

299
Q

Maybe about 100 people will come.

A

たぶん100にんぐらいきます。

300
Q

Today it’s about 30 people and as for tomorrow, another 10 people will come

A

きょうは30にんぐらいです。そして、あしたにはあと10にんきます。