Lesson 6 Writting Flashcards

1
Q

Like
Pr.

A

To be quite enthusiastic about

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2
Q

نابرابری ها

A

Inequalities

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3
Q

۱: روش پارافریز کردن
برای مقدمه رایتینگ
تغییر صفات به کلاز های صفاتی

A

در این روش سعی می‌کنیم یک صفت را پیدا کنیم و آن را با ساختار هایی مانند
Who/which/who
بازنویسی کنیم

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4
Q

۱: روش پارافریز کردن
برای مقدمه رایتینگ
تغیر صفات با کلاز صفاتی مثال
The rich nations
Visiting difficult places conditions
doing unpaid work
unemployed young people

A

The nations which are rich
visiting places where conditions are difficult
Doing work which is unpaid
young people who are unemployed

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5
Q

2: روش پارافریز کردن
برای مقدمه رایتینگ
تغییر ساختار معلوم به مجهول و بالعکس

A

از آنجایی که همه جملات دارای یک فعل هستند می توانیم با تغییر افعال معلوم به مجهول و بالعکس یک پارافریز خوب از جملات تولید کنیم

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6
Q

2: روش پارافریز کردن
برای مقدمه رایتینگ
تغییر ساختار معلوم به مجهول و بالعکس
The doctor had treated hundred of patient before he received his medical license

A

Hundred of patient had been treated by a doctor before he received his medical license

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7
Q

3: روش پارافریز کردن
برای مقدمه رایتینگ
استفاده از مشتق کلمات اسم فعل و صفت یک کلمه مثال
in spite of the advances made in agriculture

A

in spite of the advanced technique in agriculture

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8
Q

مشتق کلمات
In spite of the advance made in agriculture, many people, around the world still go hungry.

A

In spite of the advanced techniques in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry.
Also the techniques in agriculture has advanced recently, many people around the world still go hungry.
in spite of the advances in agricultural techniques many people around the world still go hungry.

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9
Q

Big salary is much more important job satisfaction.

A
  • There are importance of big salary in comparison of job satisfaction
  • Job satisfying is less more important than big salary
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10
Q

today more and more tourist are visiting places where condition is difficult

A

Evidence suggests that a growing number of visitors tend to travel to place with harsh conditions

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11
Q

اگر در سوال از یک واقعیت صحبت کرد, اول مقدمه از این استفاده میکنیم

A

Evidence suggests that

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12
Q

اگر در سوالی ۲ نظر داده شده بود و میخواهیم بحث کنیم به این شکل باید بنویسیم
روش اول

A

مقدمه با این روش شروع می شود
people are calling into question
پارافرایز نظر اول
while some advocate
بعد پارایفراز نظر دوم

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13
Q

اگر در سوالی ۲ نظر داده شده بود و میخواهیم بحث کنیم به این شکل باید بنویسیم
روش دوم

A

شروع مقدمه به روش دیل
controversy surroundings ….نظر اول….conditions to proliferate
while ..نظر دوم…….
others…..

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14
Q

بحث پیرامون

A

Controversy surroundings

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15
Q

تکثیر شدن

A

Proliferate

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16
Q

اگر در سوالی 1 نظر داده شده بود و میخواهیم بحث کنیم به این شکل باید بنویسیم

A

جمله شروع مقدمه
There is an opinion

17
Q

هنجارهای اجتماعی

A

Social norms

18
Q

Thematic progression
The book is about history

A

Theme : the book (قبل از فعل در جمله)
Rhythm: about history (بعد از فعل جمله)

19
Q

Reiteration
The book is about history

A

It is an old book
شروع theme جمله قبل (the book) برای شروع جمله بعدی

20
Q

Zigzag
The book is about history

A

History is very important in the school, curriculum
در برنامه تحصیلی مدرسه

21
Q

در هر body
بعد از جمله تاپیک (اول)

A

جمله توضیح را از مدل reiteration و برای تکمیل ایده و‌مثال در جملات بعدی از zigzag استفاده می کنیم

22
Q

ساختار بادی اول

A

To begin with, ….تاپیک جمله….
That is , if ….. , will ( reiteration )
A good example of this ….. is (zigzag)
….. (zigzag)

23
Q

در این بحث
به نوبه خود
در این‌

A

In turn

24
Q

یک دلیل است که تست بر روی حیوانات …

A

An argument for animal testing…

25
Q

Prompt
Promptly

A

Rapid
Pretty damn quick
As soon as possible

26
Q

خانواده های جدا شده و از هم پاشیده

A

Nuclear family

27
Q

نقش‌مردانه

A

male role

28
Q

پسرها به بیراهه می روند

A

boys go astray

29
Q

استراکچر یک body
به طور کلی
۱- جمله تاپیک‌به نوع رایتینگ‌بستگی داره
۲- ایده دوم‌صرفا بیان می کنیم و مثل ایده اول توضیح و‌مثال نمی اوریم

A

1- جمله تاپیک‌(,on the plus side,)
2- اولین ایده ( ,to begin with)
3- توضیح ایده (,simply put)
4-مثال و توضیح آن (for example,)
5- ایده دوم در پاراگراف اول (furthermore)

30
Q

برای زدن مثال
۱- ساده

A

For example,
a good example of this is
For example, this volume of carbon dioxide emissions will eventually damage the environment

31
Q

برای زدن مثال
۲- ساختا پیشرفته take

A

take…. as an example
Take .. noun .. as the most patently obvious example ; the sentence
فلان چیز را به عنوان واضحترین‌مثال در نظر بگیرید
take the volume of carbon dioxide emissions as an example they will eventually damaged environment.

32
Q

برای زدن مثال
۳- یک ساختار adjective clause هم اضافه می کنیم

A

Take…. which are/is ….as an example
take the volume of carbon dioxide emissions which are released by thousands of daily computers and countless factories as an example; they will eventually damage the environment.

33
Q

برای زدن مثال
۴- حذف relative pronnoun
یا همون‌which are

A

take the unimaginable volume of carbon dioxide emissions released by thousands of daily commuters and countless factory as an example; they will eventually take their toll on the environment.

34
Q

حجم غیرقابل تصور انتشار دی اکسید کربن منتشر شده توسط هزاران مسافر روزانه و کارخانه های بی شمار را به عنوان مثال در نظر بگیرید. آنها در نهایت عوارض خود را بر محیط زیست خواهند گذاشت.

A

take the unimaginable volume of carbon dioxide emissions released by thousands of daily commuters and countless factory as an example; they will eventually take their toll on the environment.

35
Q

1- advantage and disadvantage question
دو‌نوع سوال دارد
جواب کلا یکی هست با چند فرق
یعنی در بادی اول مزایا
در بادی دوم معایب

A

1- what are some of the advantages and disadvantages
در این نوع سوال به هیچ عنوان برتری نباید بگیم
2-do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages
در این حالت در انتهای مقدمه و ابتدای نتیجه گیری باید جواب سوال را بدهیم که به نظر من مزایا بیشتر است یا معایب

36
Q

1- advantage and disadvantage question
Introduction
Today more and more tourists are visiting place where conditions are difficult such as the Sahara desert. What are the benefits and disadvantages for tourist who visit such places

A

1- evidence suggest states that
2- پارافریز سوال
Growing number of holidaymarkers tend to vacation in placed with an inhospitable environment.
3- although there are a number of drawbacks involved in this trend, the benefits accruing …… negligible برای نوع اول
3- although i think… برای نوع دوم

37
Q

1- advantage and disadvantage question
Body 1 گفتن مزایا
Today more and more tourists are visiting place where conditions are difficult such as the Sahara desert. What are the benefits and disadvantages for tourist who visit such places

A

1- on the plus side, تاپیک
The advantageous, for the people flocking to these spots are manifold
2- to begin with, learning to (ing form)ایده‌اول
3- توضیح ایده اول با simply put, this is to say
4- زدن‌مثال take .. as an example
5- توضیح مثال و نتیجه گیری مختصر با the more …. the more
6- صرفا گفتن ایده دوم با furthermore

38
Q

1- advantage and disadvantage question
Body 2 گفتن معایب
Today more and more tourists are visiting place where conditions are difficult such as the Sahara desert. What are the benefits and disadvantages for tourist who visit such places گفتن معایب

A

1- however the down side can not be ignore جمله تاپیک
2- ایده اول با the most …
3- توضیح ایده اول با that is to say,
4- ادامه توضیح با considering that
5- زدن مثال با a good illustration of this is …
6- ایده دوم با moreover , addicted to …
یا
Moreover ….. Addicted to
علاوه بر این ….. معتاد به

39
Q

1- advantage and disadvantage question
Conclusion
Today more and more tourists are visiting place where conditions are difficult such as the Sahara desert. What are the benefits and disadvantages for tourist who visit such places گفتن معایب

A

1- نتیجه‌گیری معنادار
to conclude, risky trips to places with extreme or harsh conditions can be both rewarding and problematic برای نوع اول
۱- برای نوع دوم‌
To conclude, i think …..
2- خلاصه ایده های نوشته شده با
While …مزایا .. , are likely to …معایب….
در حالی که ….. به احتمال زیاد