Lesson 6 - Human Person as Embodied Spirits

Question 1

Believed that man are rational beings;

“Man by nature desires to know.”

Answer 1

Aristotle

Question 2

Within Individuals and Society:

“Man is a social animal.”

Answer 2

Karl Marx

Question 3

believed that “Man is his soul”

Answer 3

PLATO

Question 4

the essence of his humanity and the

source of all his activities.

Answer 4

soul

Question 5

What two concepts Plato believed?

Answer 5

Concept of Matter (physical) and Form (Ideal)

Question 6

characteristics of body and form or soul to Plato

Answer 6

body - easily corrupted

form - eternal, immortal, true, real

Question 7

3 Parts of the Soul according to Plato

Answer 7

• Appetitive
• Spiritual
• Rational

Question 8

a part of soul that corresponds to the thirst and hunger in many forms a person experiences

Answer 8

Appetitive

Question 9

a part of soul that relates to one’s emotional state

Answer 9

Spiritual

Question 10

the highest part of the soul; lies in the mind of a person

Answer 10

Rational

Question 11

concept division of the soul

Answer 11

Soul can be a driver of both sensible deeds or bad because of neglect and sinfullness

Question 12

only possible if the soul is pure and immortal

Answer 12

The real knowledge of the form

Question 13

believed that soul comes first

Answer 13

Plato

Question 14

believed that soul comes first and can only exist with a body

Answer 14

Plato

Question 15

“Man is the whole of his body and soul.”

Answer 15

ARISTOTLE

Question 16

first actuality of a natural body

that has life potentially

Answer 16

Soul

Question 17

He believed that the form of a single object was not a kind of abstract ideal

Answer 17

Aristotle

Question 18

Relation of body and soul (Aristotle)

Answer 18

also the relation of matter to form.

There is no matter that is not informed by form, and no form
that is not the form of the matter.

Question 19

it is what makes matter a matter a ‘this’,

Answer 19

form

Question 20

the form of a living thing.

Answer 20

soul

Question 21

3 degrees of soul according to Aristotle

Answer 21

– Nutritive
– Sensitive
– Rational

Question 22

focuses on the soul of plants, including every one who provides nutrients

Answer 22

Nutritive

Question 23

focuses on the emotions targeted to sentimental beings like animals

Answer 23

Sensitive

Question 24

focuses on humans and their minds

Answer 24

Rational

Question 25

serves as a doer in which it acts based on a person's decision and rationale

Answer 25

First actuality

Question 26

the one who dictates on what should be done

Answer 26

Potentiality

Question 27

“The soul is not a soul if it is not the soul of a body.”

Answer 27

ST. AUGUSTINE

Question 28

Man can be divided into...

Answer 28

body and soul (more important)

Question 29

the unity of body and soul, and he can only exist as this unity.

Answer 29

Man

Question 30

“we should doubt all that we know because, first, they come from our senses which can be mistaken or can deceive us, and second, these can be just the result of a dream.

Answer 30

Rene Descartes

Question 31

“The human soul is the form of the body, the principle by which the body lives, and the principle in virtue of which bodily activities take place.”

Answer 31

ST. THOMAS AQUINAS

Question 32

“Even if I use the methodic doubt, there is one truth that I cannot deny or doubt: I think, therefore, I am (Cogito ergo sum). Even if I fully deny or doubt this, I only prove by my denial and doubting that I am thinking and existing.”

Answer 32

Rene Descartes

Question 33

meditation, “even if we can prove the reality of the world and material things, the real essence of man is still different from his body

Answer 33

Rene Descartes

Question 34

ob-jectum means

Answer 34

(“thrown in | front”).

Question 35

“I have my body” and “I am my body”.

Answer 35

Human Person as Embodied Spirit

Question 36

"my being-in-the-world is not the bodilylife alone nor the spiritual life alone but the life of an embodied spirit (‘etre incarnee’)."

Answer 36

Rene Descartes; Hman Person as embodied spirits

Question 37

The Body as ‘intermediary’

Answer 37

It can either be a bridge or an obstacle. body acts as the intermediary between the self or subjectand the world.

Question 38

The Body in ‘intersubjectivity’

Answer 38

intermediary between me and the world to others

Question 39

Friedrich Nietzsche’s Will to Power (Realizing one’s “higher self”):

Answer 39

- liberate himself from environmental influences that are false to one’s essential beings, for the “unfree man” is a “disgrace to nature”.

Question 40

Spirit Vs Soul

Answer 40

SOUL is the essence of humanity’s being, it is who we are as humans.

Question 41

the spark of light, the living | force in the body. It is the reason why we are living and moving around.

Answer 41

Spirit

Question 42

the spark of light, the living | force in the body. It is the reason why we are living and moving around.

Answer 42

Spirit

Question 43

refers to surpassing limitations of oneself

Answer 43

transcendence

Question 44

“I place myself outside of the thing that I am inquiring on. An ob-jectum (“thrown in front”). It has nothing to do with myself nor do I have anything to do with it.” – Gabriel Marcel

Answer 44

Primary Reflection

Question 45

the body talked about in anatomy, physiology and other sciences. Because this is an objective and universal idea, this can be the body of anybody else, and consequently of nobody.

Answer 45

Primary Reflection

Question 46

immediate consciousness of what happens. Thus, a human person concludes that ‘I HAVE A BODY.

Answer 46

Primary Reflection

Question 47

“I recognize that I am part of the thing I am investigating, and therefore, my discussion is sub-jective (“thrown beneath”). I have something to do with it and it has something to do with me. Because I participate in the thing, I cannot tear it apart into clear and fixed ideas; I have to describe and bring it unique wholeness in my concrete experience.”

Answer 47

Secondary Reflection

Question 48

reconstruct the experience while | integrating what we have discovered from it, thus, a transcendence of knowledge through reflection on experience.

Answer 48

Secondary Reflection

Question 49

The Human Person as Embodied Spirit

Answer 49

I cannot reduce myself to my body: I also experience myself as an I-spirit and will that can never be imprisoned in my flesh and bones. That is why we can say there are two faces shown in the experience of my body: “I have my body” and “I am my body”.

Question 50

He believed that the essence of humanity and the source of all human activities is the soul

Answer 50

Plato

Question 51

He believes in the concept of matter and form

Answer 51

Plato

Question 52

the concept of matter and form

Answer 52

Dualism

Question 53

according to him, soul can finally be free from the body by death

Answer 53

Plato

Question 54

according to him, the soul finally be freed from the body by death

Answer 54

Plato

Question 54

according to him, the soul finally be freed from the body by death

Answer 54

Plato

Question 55

according to him, man is the unity of the body and soul. He can only exist as these two unite; same side as Aristotle

Answer 55

St. Thomas Aquinas

Question 56

"The soul is separate from the body and is more important as it is immortal and capable of intelligent thoughts."

Answer 56

St. Augustine

Question 57

“The human soul is the form of the body, the principle by which the body lives, and the principle in virtue of which bodily activities take place.”

Answer 57

St. Thomas Aquinas

Question 58

"I in world, world in I."

Answer 58

Intersubjectivity Theory

Question 59

The body is not only an intermediary but is also in between me ang others; Interrelation with other people through the body

Answer 59

Body as Intersubjectivity

Question 60

The body as a bridge or an obstacle

Answer 60

Body as Intermediary

Question 61

Sides of Philosophers

Answer 61

Soul as the most important; Plato, St. Augustine Body and Soul as a unity; Aristotle, St. Thomas Aquinas

Question 62

one’s “higher self” therefore means | fulfilling one’s loftiest vision, noblest ideal.

Answer 62

Friedrich Nietzsche’s Will to Power and WILL TO SURVIVE

Question 63

The individual has to liberate himself from environmental influences that are false to one’s essential beings, for the “unfree man” is a “disgrace to nature”.

Answer 63

Friedrich Nietzsche’s Will to Power and WILL TO SURVIVE

Question 64

the essence of humanity’s being, | it is who we are as humans.

Answer 64

SOUL

Question 65

immaterial part of humanity | that connects with God.

Answer 65

SPIRIT

Question 66

the heart of the body.

Answer 66

SOUL

Question 67

the heart of the body. It does not die. It is immortal part of a person that transcends death and goes on to a higher plane

Answer 67

SOUL

Question 68

the spark of light, the living force in the body. It is the reason why we are living and moving around.

Answer 68

SPIRIT

Question 69

Limitations-boundaries/disabilities

Answer 69

Physical Limitations Emotional Limitations Psychological limitations Facticity