Lesson 3 - Methods of Philosophizing Flashcards

1
Q

lies at the heart of any inquiry. It is a fact

that has been verified.

A

Truth

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2
Q

is simple data that comes from the
outside that pass to our senses. It must be
truthful to gain validity and acceptance.

A

Knowledge

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3
Q

considered truth as a kind of

quality or value.

A

Philosophers

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4
Q

statements about the world or reality which may or may not carry truth.

A

Propositions

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5
Q

clear awareness and understanding of

something.

A

Knowledge

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6
Q

Propositions which are observed to be real or truthful

A

FACTS

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7
Q

are not evidently or immediately known to be true

A

claims

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8
Q

basis for determining truth.

A

belief

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9
Q

drives our desire to discover truth.

A

Doubt

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10
Q

comprised of statements providing conclusions or perspectives regarding certain situations. They may advance a belief about certain things or provide explanations.

A

Opinions

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11
Q

bases for making arguments and

convincing people that a certain claim is a fact. They are often influenced by bias.

A

Opinions

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12
Q

statements that express convictions that

are not easily and clearly explained by facts.

A

Beliefs

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13
Q

statements that assume the claim
to be true and provide reasons why the statement is
true.

A

Explanations

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14
Q

personal views of the person
presenting it. They are not necessarily errors in
reasoning, but refer to tendencies or influences
which affect the views of people.

A

Biases

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15
Q

series of statements that provide

reasons to convince the reader or listener that a claim or opinion is truthful.

A

Arguments

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16
Q

arguments based on faulty reasoning.

A

Fallacies