Lesson 48 Flashcards

1
Q

canine - /ˈkeɪ.naɪn/

A

собачий
of or relating to dogs:
- The city’s canine population (= the number of dogs in the city) has grown dramatically over recent years.

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2
Q

feral - /ˈfer.əl/

A

звериный, одичавший, дикий
existing in a wild state, especially describing an animal that was previously kept by people:
feral dogs/cats

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3
Q

induce - /ɪnˈduːs/

A

induce verb (PERSUADE)
[ T + obj + to infinitive ]
to persuade someone to do something:
- They induced her to take the job by promising editorial freedom.
- Nothing could induce me (= I definitely cannot be persuaded) to climb a mountain/ride a bike.

induce verb (CAUSE)
[ T ]
to cause something to happen:
- Pills for seasickness often induce drowsiness.

to use a drug to make a pregnant woman start giving birth:
- In this hospital, twins are often induced.

inducement
noun [ C ] US /ɪnˈdus·mənt/
- If you want me to stay, you’re going to have to offer me some inducement.

induce | BUSINESS ENGLISH
to make something happen or to persuade someone to do something:
- The aim of advertising is to induce brand loyalty.
induce sb to do sth - Salesmen may make untrue statements to try to induce you to buy the product

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4
Q

theorize - /ˈθɪr.aɪz/

A

to develop a set of ideas about something:
- It’s easy to theorize about what might have happened.

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5
Q

unparalleled - /ʌnˈper.əl.eld/

A

having no equal; better or greater than any other:
- They enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous rock band.

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6
Q

commuting - /kəˈmjuː.t̬ɪŋ/

A

the activity of travelling regularly between work and home:
- The new job will involve much less commuting.

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7
Q

welding - /ˈwel.dɪŋ/

A

сварка
the activity of joining metal parts together

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8
Q

slanted - /ˈslæn.t̬ɪd/

A

sloping in one direction

showing information about one person, one side of an argument, etc. in such a positive or negative way that it is unfair:
- Slanted media coverage is increasing public support for the war.

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9
Q

flimsy - /ˈflɪm.zi/

A

flimsy adjective (THIN)
very thin, or easily broken or destroyed:
- You won’t be warm enough in that flimsy dress.
- We spent the night in a flimsy wooden hut.
a flimsy cardboard box

flimsy adjective (DIFFICULT TO BELIEVE)
A flimsy argument, excuse, etc. is weak and difficult to believe:
- When I asked him why he was late, he gave me some flimsy excuse about having car trouble.

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10
Q

feature - /ˈfiː.tʃɚ/

A

to include someone or something as an important part:
- The movie features James Dean as a disaffected teenager.
- This week’s broadcast features a report on victims of domestic violence.
- It’s an Australian company whose logo features a red kangaroo.

feature | BUSINESS ENGLISH

to include something as part of a product, machine, or system, especially something that makes it better than others of a similar type:
- The latest software features built-in access to online messaging services.

to be included as part of something such as a plan, calculation, etc.; figure:
feature in sth - Wind farms, solar power, and other sources of renewable energy must now feature in the environment policy of all responsible governments.

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11
Q

sturdy - /ˈstɝː.di/

A

physically strong and solid or thick, and therefore unlikely to break or be hurt:
- sturdy walking boots
- a sturdy table
- sturdy little legs

strong and determined:
- They put up a sturdy defence of their proposal.

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12
Q

string - verb - /strɪŋ/

A

string verb [T] (MUSIC)
to put strings on a musical instrument:
- First you need to learn how to string and tune your guitar.

to put new strings onto a racket used in sport:
- You ought to have your racket re-strung before the competition.

string verb [T] (BEADS, ETC.)
to put a string through a number of objects:
- Would you help me string these beads?

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13
Q

tow - verb - /toʊ/

A

to pull a car, boat, etc. along, fastened behind another vehicle or boat:
- You shouldn’t drive fast when your car is towing a caravan.
- The road was closed while the vehicles that had been involved in the accident were towed away/off.
- The damaged boat was towed to safety.

(also tow something away)
to take away a vehicle that has been parked illegally using an official truck, to a place from which the driver has to pay to pick it up:
- You’re not allowed to park here - your car will be towed away .
- (US) This part of town is a tow zone (= one in which cars left illegally will be removed).

in tow - idiom
If you go somewhere with a particular person in tow, they are with you:
- She arrived at the party, with a tall, silver-haired man in tow.

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14
Q

errand - noun - /ˈer.ənd/

A

поручение
a short journey either to take a message or to take or collect something:
- I’ll meet you at six, I’ve got some errands to do/run first.

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15
Q

a whole lot - idiom

A

informal
very much:
- Things were about to get a whole lot worse.
- He didn’t like them a whole lot.

informal
a large number:
- I said no, for a whole lot of reasons.

the whole lot - idiom
all of something, or all of the people or things in a group:
- I offered him some chocolate, and he ate the whole lot.
- She’s annoyed with the whole lot of you.

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16
Q

incision - /ɪnˈsɪʒ.ən/

A

an opening that is made in something with a sharp tool, especially in someone’s body during an operation:
- The surgeon makes a small incision into which a tube is inserted.

a wound or scar made by a surgical cut

17
Q

spawn - verb - /spɑːn/

A

spawn verb (START)
to cause something new, or many new things, to grow or start suddenly:
- The new economic freedom has spawned hundreds of new small businesses.
- Her death spawned countless films and books.

spawn verb (EGGS)
to produce eggs:
- The frogs haven’t spawned yet.

spawn | BUSINESS ENGLISH

to cause something new, or many new things, to grow or start suddenly:
- Deregulation has also spawned three mobile-phone operators and five internet providers.
- The new economic freedom has spawned hundreds of new small businesses.