Lesson 4

Question 1

Give the full masculine declension of αὐτὀς

Answer 1

αὐτὀς
αὐτὀν
αὐτοῦ
αὐτῷ

αὐτοἰ
αὐτούς
αὐτῶν
αὐτοῖς

Question 2

Give the full feminine declension of αὐτὀς.

Answer 2

αὐτή
αὐτήν
αὐτῆς
αὐτῇ

αὐταἰ
αὐτάς
αὐτῶν
αὐταῖς

Question 3

Give the full neuter declension of αὐτὀς.

Answer 3

αὐτὀ
αὐτὀ
αὐτοῦ
αὐτῷ

αὐτά
αὐτά
αὐτῶν
αὐτοῖς

Question 4

What is the most common use of αὐτός?

Answer 4

When used alone, forms of αὐτός replace a noun, as him, her, it, them, etc.

Question 5

αὐτός is never used as a pronoun in the ____________

Answer 5

nominative

For a Greek, the verb already says, he/she/it. Why add another word?

Question 6

Translate the following:

ὁρῶ αὐτόν.

Answer 6

I see him.

Question 7

Translate the following:

ὁρῶ αὐτήν.

Answer 7

I see her.

Question 8

Translate the following:

ὁρῶ αὐτόν.

Answer 8

I see it.

Question 9

Translate the following:

Τὰ Βιβλία αὐτῶν ἒχω.

Answer 9

I have their books. (I have the books of them.)

Question 10

Translate the following:

δῶρα αὐτοῑς δίδωμι.

Answer 10

I give gifts to them.

Question 11

Translate the following:

δῶρα αὐταῖς ἐστιν.

Answer 11

They have gifts. (dative of possession)

Question 12

Translate the following:

φιλῶ αὐτούς.

Answer 12

I love them. (masc.)

Question 13

Translate the following:

φιλῶ αὐτάς.

Answer 13

I love them. (fem.)

Question 14

Translate the following:

φιλῶ αὐτά.

Answer 14

I love them. (neut.)

Question 15

Translate the following:

τὴν χελώνην αὐτῆς ὁρῶ.

Answer 15

I see her turtle. (I see the turtle of her.)

Question 16

Translate the following:

χελώνη ἐστὶν αὐτῇ.

Answer 16

She has a turtle. (dative of possession)

Question 17

Translate the following:

χελώνην αὐτῶν ὁρῶ.

Answer 17

I see a turtle of theirs. (I see their turtle.)

Question 18

When αὐτός immediately follows the article, it means _______.

Answer 18

same

Question 19

What do both of these mean?

ὁ αὐτὸς ἄνθρωπος

ὁ ἄωθρωπος ὁ αὐτὸς

Answer 19

the same person

Question 20

Translate the following:

πίνουσιν αὐτό.

Answer 20

They drink it.

Question 21

Translate the following:

ὁρῶ αὐτόν.

Answer 21

I see him.

Question 22

Translate the following:

γαμῶ αὐτήν.

Answer 22

I marry her.

Question 23

Translate the following:

φιλεῖς αὐτούς.

Answer 23

You love them.

Question 24

Translate the following:

δείκνυμι αὐτὸ αὐτοῖς.

Answer 24

I show it to them.

Question 25

Translate the following:

πέμπω αὐτὴν αὐταῖς.

Answer 25

I send her to them. (fem.)

Question 26

Translate the following:

πέμπω τὰ δῶρα αὐτῶν.

Answer 26

I send their gifts. (I send the gifts of them.)

Question 27

Translate the following:

ὁ αὐτὸς ποιητής

Answer 27

the same poet

Question 28

Translate the following:

αἱ αὐταὶ ἀδελφαί

Answer 28

the same sisters

Question 29

Translate the following:

oἱ αὐτοὶ νόμοι

Answer 29

the same laws/customs

Question 30

Translate the following:

οἱ νόμοι οἱ αὐτοί

Answer 30

the same laws/customs

Question 31

Translate the following:

τὰ φάρμακα τὰ αὐτά

Answer 31

the same medicine

Question 32

Translate the following:

ἡ αὐτὴ ἐπιστολή

Answer 32

the same letter

Question 33

Translate the following:

πέμπω αὐτῇ τὴν ἐπιστολήν.

Answer 33

I send the letter to her.

Question 34

Translate the following:

πέμπω τὴν αὐτὴν ἐπιστολήν

Answer 34

I send the same letter.

Question 35

Translate the following:

ὁρῶ αὐτῶν τὴν ἐπιστολήν.

Answer 35

I see their letter.

Question 36

Translate the following:

ἐσθίω τὸν σῖτον αὐτοῦ.

Answer 36

I eat his food. (I eat the food of him.)

Question 37

Translate the following:

ἐσθίω τὸν αὐτὸν σῖτον.

Answer 37

I eat the same food.

Question 38

Translate the following:

λέγω τὸ αὐτὸ αὐτῷ.

Answer 38

I say the same things to him.

Question 39

Translate the following:

ὁ αὐτὸς ἄνθρωπος ἔρχεται.

Answer 39

The same man goes/comes.

Question 40

Translate the following:

τὸν ἄνθρωπον τὸν αὐτὸν ὁρῶ.

Answer 40

I see the same man.

Question 41

In order to receive the circumflex…

Answer 41

…the next-to-last syllable must be long, followed by a short last syllable.

Question 42

Give the accusative and genitive for the following:

ὁ πρῶτος

Answer 42

τὸν πρῶτον, τοῦ πρώτου

Question 43

Give the accusative and genitive singular for:

ὁ δάκτυλος

Answer 43

τὸν δάκτυλον, τοῦ δακτύλου

Question 44

Give the accusative and genitive singular for:

ἡ πεῖνα (hunger)

Answer 44

τὴν πεῖναν, τῆς πείνης

Question 45

Give the nominative plural and accusative plural for:

ὁ πρῶτος

Answer 45

οἱ πρῶτοι, τοὺς πρώτους

Question 46

Give the nominative plural and accusative plural for:

ὁ δάκτυλος

Answer 46

οἱ δάκτυλοι, τοὺς δακτύλους

Question 47

Give the nominative plural and accusative plural for:

ἡ πεῖνα

Answer 47

αἱ πεῖναι, τὰς πείνας

Question 48

Give the nominative plural and accusative plural for:

τὸ δεῖπνον

Answer 48

τὰ δεῖπνα, τὰ δεῖπνα

Question 49

Give the nominative plural and accusative plural for the following:

ὁ σῖτος

Answer 49

οἱ σῖτοι, τοὺς σίτους

Question 50

Give the nominative plural and accusative plural for the following:

ἡ σελήνη (moon)

Answer 50

αἱ σελῆναι, τὰς σελήνας

Question 51

Give the nominative plural and accusative plural for the following:

τὸ φάρμακον

Answer 51

τὰ φάρμακα, τὰ φάρμακα

Question 52

Some verbs can take two accusative, such as ἐρωτάω = ask, with accusative of thing asked and person; or αἰτέω = request, with accusative of thing requested and person.

Translate: ἐρωτῶ σε τοῦτο.

Answer 52

I ask you this.

Question 53

Some verbs can take two accusative, such as ἐρωτάω = ask, with accusative of thing asked and person; or αἰτέω = request, with accusative of thing requested and person.

Translate: αἰτῶ σε τοῦτο.

Answer 53

I request this of you.

Question 54

When one word ends with a short vowel and the next begins with a vowel, the end vowel may be dropped. This is called ______. An apostrophe shows where the vowel had been.

ἀλλ’ ὦ Νασρέδδινε

Answer 54

elision

Question 55

Always think of a pair of scales when you see ____ / ____ . These words bring to you two thoughts that are seen as somehow balancing each other.

Answer 55

μέν / δέ

Translate as:
μέν - on the one hand
δέ - on the other