Legumes Flashcards
Legumes
- Lentils, Beans, Broad beans, Soya beans, Peanuts.
- Plants in the legume family produce seeds in a pod.
- Pulses are dry edible seeds. If a pulse is split, it is called a ‘dal’.
- Peanuts are an underground legume, hence their other name ‘ground nut’.
Legumes: Benefits
- Rich in protein, complex carbohydrates, B vitamins and minerals.
- 70 / 20 / 10 ratio of carbohydrate, protein and fat.
- Slows glucose absorption/release (high fibre content)
- Anti oxidant flavonoids in coloured skin pigments.
- Low in saturated fats, no cholesterol.
Legumes: Lectins
• Many legumes must be cooked to inactivate toxic ‘lectins’ chemicals involved in plant defence that can
cause severe gastro intestinal problems.
• Adzuki beans, sugar peas, mung beans, urad beans/black lentils, garbanzo beans/chick peas are low in lectins so fine to use raw or sprouted.
Legumes: Energetics
- Energetics: legumes are warm dry, nourishing, good for building strength & energy. Contain blue print for a new life so life promoting. Affinity for kidney / adrenal unction.
- Seasonal eating: Ready in autumn and store well ideal for warming and nourishing meals through the cold, damp months.
Legumes: Energetics
- Energetics: legumes are warm dry, nourishing, good for building strength & energy. Contain blue print for a new life so life promoting. Affinity for kidney / adrenal unction.
- Seasonal eating: Ready in autumn and store well ideal for warming and nourishing meals through the cold, damp months.
Legumes: Energetics
- Energetics: legumes are warm dry, nourishing, good for building strength & energy. Contain blue print for a new life so life promoting. Affinity for kidney / adrenal unction.
- Seasonal eating: Ready in autumn and store well ideal for warming and nourishing meals through the cold, damp months.
Mung Beans
Vitamin A, B1, B2, B3, B6, folate, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, zinc, beta carotene.
Broad Beans
Vitamin A, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, folate, C, K, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, zinc, carotenes, lutein.
Red Lentils
Vitamin A, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, folate, C, calcium,
copper, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, zinc.
Legumes: Uses
Uses : digestive (high fibre), immune (zinc, selenium),
blood building (iron), cardiovascular health (high fibre,
B vitamins), nervous system health (B vitamins and magnesium)
Legume Vegetables: Benefits
• Green Beans, Runner Beans, Peas, Mangetout.
• Legume vegetables are the immature seeds/seed
pods of fruits in the legume family (that produces
beans, pulses and lentils when mature).
Benefits:
• High in protein , fibre, vitamins, minerals,
• Combine the protein benefits of legumes with the nutrient benefits of green vegetables.
Legume Vegetables: Energetics
Energetics:
• Cool, hydrating, detoxifying.
• Seasonal eating: summer produce perfect for balancing summer heat, dryness, inflammation.
Peas
Vitamin B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, folate, C, E, K, copper, iron, manganese, magnesium, zinc, carotenes, lutein. Protein: 1 cup= 8mg.
Mangetout
Vitamin A, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, folate, C, E, K, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, carotenes, lutein.
Green Beans
A, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, folate, C, E, K, calcium, iron, manganese, zinc, carotenes, lutein.