History and Philosophy Flashcards
History
- Ayurvedic Medicine: Recorded over 5000 years ago (applications of air, herbs &
- Chinese Medicine: 3000 years ago, TCM.
- Egyptians: Used liver for night blindness
- Native Americans: Use of herbs.
- Disease was treated in all cultures using fasting, diets, purging, herbs, various forms of hydrotherapy.
Hippocrates (468-377 BC)
- “Let food be thy Medicine, and Medicine be thy food”.
- Hippocrates if described as the ‘Father of Medicine’.
- “Food as the primary source of medicine, health and healing. First use food, then herbs, finally intervention”.
- Nature is the “Physician of Man”.
- Credited for writing the ‘Hippocratic Oath’
Hippocratic Oath (old version)
- “I will apply dietetic measures for the benefit of the sick according to my ability and judgment; I will keep them from harm and injustice.”
- “I will neither give a deadly drug to anybody who asked for it, nor will I suggest to this effect. In purity and holiness I will guard my life and my art.”
- Note: The above Oath is a part of the original Hippocratic Oath. The original Hippocratic Oath has been altered numerous times and is different today.
Ancient Greek Medicine
- Greek Medicine has a lot in common with Chinese Medicine and Ayurveda.
- It was the original source and inspiration for natural, holistic medical systems that developed in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries, which include: Homeopathy, Naturopathy, Chiropractic.
- All these medical systems seek to harmonise the health of the individual with the Universal Life Forces of Nature.
Sebastian Kneipp (1821 1897)
- Born in Germany, he is labelled as the father of Hydrotherapy.
- He cured his own TB by bathing in the river Danube.
- “Every application is to be accommodated individually to the patient’.
Hydrotherapy
• Hydrotherapy describes the therapeutic use of water as healing agent.
• Cold Water: Decreases circulation and numbs the area.
• Hot Water: Relaxes muscles & increases circulation.
• Alternating hot/cold water: Stimulates blood flow increasing oxygen and, therefore, nutritional supply to cells.
Applications:
• Compresses, wraps, foot baths, steam baths, sauna.
• Internally: acts as solvent & carrier (nutrients into cells & wastes out).
Water Treading
• Water treading another form of hydrotherapy.
1. Fill a large bucket knee deep with cold water (with warm feet).
2. March on the spot until sensation of cold appears (~1-2 minutes).
3. Warm up afterwards (put socks on, move around).
Effects: Strengthens the immune system, promotes circulation, lowers high blood pressure, relieves headaches, promotes parasympathetic activity, enhances sleep.
Dr. Max Bircher Benner (1867 1939)
- Born in Switzerland, he advocated a 50/50 raw food diet with emphasis on fruit.
- Heat (apart from sun) degrades food by destroying enzymes.
- Famous for his Bircher Muesli (raw oats, goat’s yogurt & fruit, soaked overnight).
- “Good gut health is necessary for proper growth of cells and tissues”.
- To maintain nutrient profile in food.
Dr. John Harvey Kellogg (1852 1943)
- Born in Michigan (USA), he said that, “90% of diseases are due to improper functioning of the bowel.”
- He promoted, in particular, the importance of the intestinal microflora.
- The Kellogg brothers produced shredded wheat and granola biscuits for residential patients. It became a commercial venture over time. When they lost control, the product sadly changed dramatically.
Henry Lindlahr (1862-1924)
- He said, “the accumulation of morbid matter is the primary cause of disease”.
- Had ‘incurable’ diabetes at 35. Was told to ‘put his affairs in order’. He visited Sebastian Kneipp , who completely restored his health before returning to the USA to spread the word.
- Used the term ‘Nature Cure’ to define his approach to recovery.
- Formulated the ideas of ‘Healing Crisis.’
Dr. Max Gerson (1881 1959)
- Born in Germany, he said ‘Toxicity & Deficiency’ are the two planks underpinning health.
- Alkalised the body with fresh organic vegetable juices and detoxified with coffee enemas.
- He initially used his treatment for TB, where 446 out of his 450 skin TB patients completely recovered.
- He later used the ‘Gerson therapy’ for cancer patients. He had a success rate of 25% on terminal cancer patients (patients free of cancer after 5 years).
- Nobel prize winner Albert Schweitzer said Dr. Gerson was “one of the most eminent geniuses in the history of medicine.’
James C. Thomson (1887 - 1960)
- A Scottish Naturopath who spent 4 years training under Lindlahr
- In 1913 he set up a busy practice in Edinburgh, before opening the first training college in British in 1919, The Edinburgh School of Natural Therapeutics.
- In 1938 he established the well known ‘Kingston Clinic’ in Edinburgh
- He advocated fibre (unrefined grains, raw vegetables & fruit).
Dr. Bernard Jensen (1908 2001)
- Born in California and a student of Kellogg, he advocated bowel cleansing as the most important aspect in maintaining health.
- He said, “every tissue is fed by the blood which is supplied by the bowel”.
- Dr Jenson used chlorophyll extensively in enemas and colonics.
- He claimed a 40% success rate curing leukaemia.
- Developed advanced Iridology and promoted the ‘toxaemia’
Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)
Pasteur was a French biologist who developed the ‘germ theory’ of disease:
• Germ Theory: Disease occurs from outside of the body i.e. bacteria, viruses, fungi, cause diseases from outside.
• He developed the ‘pasteurisation’ process where he found that rapid heating destroys microbes.
• This is the basis of western medicine suppressing symptoms using drugs.
Antoine Bechamp (1816 1908)
• Bechamp was a French scientist. He and Louis Pasteur were bitter rivals.
• Bechamp maintained that: Disease occurs from within the body (changes of the terrain, opposite to Pasteur).
•“Bacteria and viruses are the ‘after effects’ rather than the cause of disease”.
• “Most diseases are the result of an acidic, low oxygenated terrain” (environment) where the
diseased tissue spawns the growth of micro organisms which develop into different forms.