Lecture 7 Flashcards

1
Q

How do humans impact the ecosystem?

A

1) By Introducing new species
2) By removing a species
3) By introducing parasites

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2
Q

What is the Earths number one threat?

A

Human population

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3
Q

What happened on the island of St. Matthew

A

During the World War they built a radar station, because of the small and isolated location they brought 29 reindeer to the island for the workers to shoot

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4
Q

What happened to the reindeer of St. Matthew Island after the workers left?

A

The numbers skyrocketed and then crashed as the reindeer had no natural predators so they reproduced strongly and then depleted the island of resources and eventually they all died of stravation

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5
Q

What is the current population of the world?

A

7.6 Billion

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6
Q

Is the world population evenly distributed ?

A

NO

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7
Q

How many people live in more developed countries?

A

1.26 billion

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8
Q

How many people live in less developed countries?

A

6.35 Billion

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9
Q

What is the current rate of natural increase of population for the world?

A

1.2%

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10
Q

In most cases, around the world is the rate of natural increase, increasing or decreasing compared to 1997

A

Decreasing

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11
Q

To date, how many generations of people have there been?

A

Around 2500

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12
Q

Rich countries have _____ to ____ Natural population increase

A

low to no

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13
Q

When did the world population hit 1 billion

A

1850

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14
Q

When did the world population hit 2 billion

A

1930

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15
Q

When did the world population hit 3 billion

A

1957

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16
Q

When did the world population hit 4 billion

A

1975

17
Q

When did the world population hit 5 billion

A

1988

18
Q

When did the world population hit 6 billion

A

1999

19
Q

When did the world population hit 7 billion

A

2011

20
Q

In what year is the world population projected to hit 8 billion?

A

2024