Lecture 16 Flashcards

1
Q

How much % of sunlight is converted to air mass movement

A

2%

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2
Q

Is wind power becoming a much more popular way of converting energy?

A

Yes

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3
Q

Where are wind farms/mills widely used

A

Netherlands and throughout Europe

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4
Q

What are 7 pros of wind power

A

a) Free to run
b) Clean energy
c) Infinitely renewable
d) Doesn’t use much land
e) Safe to operate
f) No need for water
g) Fits into the current power grids easily

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5
Q

What type of solar power is wind power?

A

Indirect

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6
Q

What are 3 cons of wind power?

A

a) Need wind
b) Need storage and back up systems
c) Windmills can be eyesores

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7
Q

In 2015, ____% of Denmark’s power share came from wind power

A

43%

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8
Q

Norway gets nearly _____% of power from hydro-electric

A

100%

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9
Q

Canada gets around ___% of power from hydro-electric

A

60%

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10
Q

What are 3 pros of Hydro

A

a) Low CO2 produced
b) Fits the current electrical grid
c) No need for new technology

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11
Q

What does hydro produce low CO2 instead of no CO2

A

Because to create a dam, they have to flood part of the area which kills a lot of organisms which in turn then decompose and dispense CO2

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12
Q

What are 4 cons of Hydro

A

a) Flooding
b) Land use
c) Good area are already occupied
d) Sediment

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13
Q

Where is the largest dam in the world located? How high is it and how wide is it

A

Located in China, it is 400m high and over a kilometer wide

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14
Q

What are the three main types of biomass

A

a) Alcohol
b) wood
c) Waste

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15
Q

What type of biomass is the currently the most common

A

Alcohol

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16
Q

Is biomass currently a solution to switch too from fossil fuels? why or why not?

A

No because we need more scientific discoveries to make biomass more efficient

17
Q

What are 2 other ways of getting power?

A

a) Geothermal

b) Tides, waves, etc.,

18
Q

What is net metering?

A

When hydro meters have the ability to run both forward and reverse depending on if electricity is being used or generated. The excess energy flows into the provincial power grids

19
Q

True or False; in Manitoba meters can pass 0 resulting in Manitoba Hydro sending you a check instead of a bill?

A

False

20
Q

What are two examples of energy storage?

A

a) Load levelling generation

b) Hydrogen

21
Q

What is one example of energy conservation

A

a) Co-generation

22
Q

What are the top 2 sources of energy is Manitoba and how much % of Manitoba’s energy comes from these too?

A

Electricity and natural gas.

95%

23
Q

What are the other, minor ways Manitoba creates energy

A

a) Propane
b) Fuel oil
c) Gasoline