Lecture 17 Flashcards

1
Q

Electricity became more easily transferred after what invention?

A

High voltage direct current (HVDI)

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2
Q

Electricity is generated in how many ways and what are they?

A

3

a) Hydro
b) Natural gas
c) Diesel fuel

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3
Q

There are ____ dams across Manitoba in ____ different areas

A

15 dams and 4 areas

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4
Q

In the 1920’s where were the dams built in Manitoba

A

Winnipeg area

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5
Q

What are the current largest dams in Manitoba and when were they built

A

Nelson river and grand rapids - 1950’s to 1960’s and 2010

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6
Q

The laurie river dam was built in what year?

A

1950

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7
Q

How many megawatts (MW) do all the dams in Manitoba make?

A

5701 mw

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8
Q

in 2014-2015 what were Manitoba sales ?

A

$1492 million

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9
Q

in 2014-2015 how much did Manitobans pay per kwh?

A

6.6 cents

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10
Q

in 2014-2015 How many kwh did Manitobans use?

A

22458 million

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11
Q

in 2014-2015 Manitoba hydro export sales were

A

$400 million

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12
Q

In 2014-2015 how many kwh did Manitoba hydro export

A

9811 million

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13
Q

in 2014-2015 Manitoba was selling hydro to other provinces/countries for how much a kwh

A

4.1 cents

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14
Q

What city/province pays the most for electricity in North America?

A

Boston

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15
Q

Natural gas can only be used if people live within _____ of the pipeline

A

30 km

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16
Q

____% of Manitobans are able to use natural gas

A

70%

17
Q

What is likely to remain the fuel of choice for space and water heating?

A

Natural gas

18
Q

What is the invisible tragedy?

A

People starving to death and not having access to quality food to survive

19
Q

How many people die each year from starvation or from diseases caused by malnutrition

A

40 million

20
Q

How many people die every day from starvation or from diseases caused by malnutrition?

A

100 000

21
Q

What are two diseases that can occur from malnutrition and why do they occur?

A

a) Kwashiorkor: Lack of protein

b) Marasmus: Lack of protein and calories

22
Q

Kwashiorkor is what and has what symptoms

A

A disease that can occur from malnutrition and suffers typically become bloated looking

23
Q

Kwashiorkor or marasmus can cause life time problems even if its treated?

A

Kwashiorkor

24
Q

When did the Green revolution occur

A

1950-1970’s

25
Q

What did plant breeders do during the green revolution

A

they produced new strains of plants

26
Q

What did chemists do during the green revolution

A

Produced pesticides, herbicides, insecticides and fertilizers

27
Q

What did engineers do during the green revolution

A

they extended the irrigation system worldwide.

more than doubled it

28
Q

The irrigation system grew from _____ ____ hectors to about ____ ______ during the green revolution

A

100 million to 200 million

29
Q

From 1950 to 1970 food output _____ resulting in a ____% _______ per capital

A

doubled , 40% increase

30
Q

From 1950-1984 grain production per capita _____ by ____%

A

40%

31
Q

From 1984- 2000 grain production per capita has _____ by ____%

A

decreased by 12%

32
Q

From 1950-1988 seafood production per capita _____ by _____%

A

increased by 126%

33
Q

From 1988-2000 seafood production per capita _____ by ___%

A

Decreased by 9%

34
Q

From 1950-1972 meat production ______ by ____%

A

increased by 36%

35
Q

From 1972-200 meat production _______ by ____%

A

declined by 13%

36
Q

According to the UN meat production includes what types of meat?

A

Beef, Pork, chicken