Lecture 28 Flashcards

1
Q

When was the first time political leaders got together to talk about climate?

A

Rio “Earth Summit” 1992

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2
Q

What was formed at the rio summit in 1992

A

The united nations conference of parties called cop

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3
Q

When was the COP 1 and where

A

1995 in Berlin

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4
Q

What was decided at cop 1

A

decided the 1990 commitment was not enough

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5
Q

Where and when was cop 3

A

1997 in kyoto

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6
Q

What was created at cop 3

A

The Kyoto protocol

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7
Q

What was the Kyoto protocol?

A

The first legally binding treaty

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8
Q

What was agreed upon in the Kyoto protocol

A

That developed countries would deliver a 5.2 % reduction from 1990 levels over the 2008-2012 period

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9
Q

True or false; the Kyoto protocol allowed for different caps for countries and allowed for countries to trade cap room

A

True

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10
Q

What was special about the Kyoto protocol for developing countries?

A

They had no limits on emissions

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11
Q

Was China and India considered a developed or developing countries in the Kyoto protocol

A

developing

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12
Q

What do all international treaties need to go through before it becomes binding

A

A ratification procedure

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13
Q

How come there was no final agreement in 2000 for Kyoto

A

because Canada and USA demanded credit for forests

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14
Q

What became clear in 2001

A

that George W Bush wouldn’t commit to the treaty

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15
Q

What happened in November of 2001

A

all nations but the USA reached an agreement in Marrakech

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16
Q

What were the first countries to ratify the agreement reached in 2001 and when did Canada ratify?

A

Early 2002 for European nations

December 2002 for Canada

17
Q

What were two issues that were noticed between 2008 and 2012

A

Canada and USA had made little progress

Very rapid growth in India and China

18
Q

What happened at Cop 15? and what was bad about it

A

USA created an initiative called the Copenhagen accord had no reference to a legally binding agreement and had no deadline

19
Q

At the cop 15 what did the harper government declare

A

they would reduce emissions to 17% below the 2005 levels by 2020

20
Q

What was the Accord considered by all 193 nations that attended the Copenhagen summit

A

They merely recognised it

21
Q

Cop 15 was the first treaty to mention what?

A

Temperature rise

22
Q

Did cop 15 have emission transparency?

A

Yes

23
Q

Who would be under rigorous rebust and transparent scrutiny under the UNFCCC

A

Rich countries