Lecture 6: Selecting the design professional Flashcards
The Design Professional (A/E) serves as
the owner’s _____.
Adviser
The design professional’s services can start as early as the
planning phase:
- Feasibility studies
- Market studies
- Etc.
- Construction supervision during the construction phase.
is a procurement method in
which the final criteria for selection are qualifications and demonstrated. competence.
Qualifications Based Selection (
QBS)
_____ are not selection criteria, but
they may be considered during contract
negotiation for QBS.
.
Price and cost
Creates a focus on quality and value, not
price. It rewards the organizations and the
people who can anticipate success through
teamwork and who can demonstrate proactive behavior. It elevates construction to a service profession.
QBS
- Experience and past performance of the firm
- Experience and past performance of assigned individuals
- Experience and past performance with desired delivery system
- Capacity to perform the work
- Financial strength and bonding capability
- Management plan, Subcontractor/ Subconsultant relationships and technical capabilities
- Safety plan and safety record
- Quality assurance plan
QBS criteria
QBS should not include items such as:
Fees, price, work-hours or other cost information.
These and other price-related terms are
negotiated after selection.
Since the A/E offers a service for the owner, ____________ are not the main criteria an owner is looking for.
competitve bidding and lowest price
The main criteria for selecting the A/E
include:
- Experience of the firm
- Reputation of the firm
- Qualifications and size of the available workforce
- Familiarity with and access to financial lending institutions
(especially in case of DBOT or DBOOT) - And finally, Proposed
fee
Criteria for the selection of the
A/E: For public works, selection may be
controlled by statute:
- Competition (With 2 separate envelopes)
- Negotiation
- Competitive bids for pre-qualified firms
(debatable)
The scope of work for the A/E would
include the preparation of:
- Preliminary designs
- Preliminary cost estimates (Conceptual or parameter)
- Drawings and specs.
- Bidding and construction documents
(Conditions of contract, addenda, etc.) - Receiving and evaluating bids (In case
there is no separate CM). - Review and approval of shop drawings,
material samples, etc. - Acting as an ACM in case there is no
other entity to play this role. - Perform all the other duties as per the
contract with the owner.
Methods for Payment for
the A/E:
- A percentage of the project construction cost
(Conflict of interest) - Multiple of direct cost (Similar to Cost+)
- Sum of hourly rates (Can be set to a GM)
- Lump sum or fixed fee (Risk shifted to designer)
Another form of a contract between an
owner and a designer (Other than the
Architect taking the lead role).
Engineering Services
Engineering services covers two major parts:
- Consultation, investigations and reports
- Services for design (usually civil, mechanical, electrical,
industrial, or other process work).
When using engineering services the percentage of fees varies between ____
of total construction costs.
2 to 10%