Lecture 6 Flashcards
List 5 routes of virus entry
respiratory, alimerntary, skin, genital, conjunctiva
These sizes of influenza virus do not remain suspended in air, ballistic trajectory of a few feet
large droplets (50-100 um)
how are large droplets of influenza virus infective?
direct contât w/ mucous membranes of mouth, eyes, upper nasal passage
What influences the transmission of intermediate sized influenza virus particles?
temperature of air in office, humidity, air currents, air velocit
Where do the intermediate particles of the influenza virus reach?
upper respiratory tract
What size of influenza viruses are small particle aerosols?
10 um
intermediate size particles that have desiccated and shrunk, transmission primarily affected by air currents
droplet nuclei
where do influenza virus small particle aerosols reach?
lowere respiratory trat
spread of viruses by the bloodstream
Viremia
What are some mechanisms of viral spread in the body?
local spread on epithelium, sub epithelial invasion, lymphatic spread, viremia, invasion of skin, invasion of cans, invasion of organs, invasion of fetus
What is the major cause of dilative cardiomyopathy?
viral infections
Where can viruses be shed from?
Resp and oropharyngeal secretions, feces, skin, durin, milk, genital secretions, blood